端到端融合多模态与翻译大模型,实现低延迟多语言跨模态翻译。
OmniFusion: Simultaneous Multilingual Multimodal Translations via Modular Fusion
- 通过融合多模态基础模型与翻译大模型的多层隐状态,实现端到端联合训练。
- 在同步语音翻译中降低1秒延迟,且多模态输入提升翻译质量。
- 适合需要实时多语言跨模态翻译的场景,如视频字幕生成、国际会议系统。
开放源代码的纯文本翻译大语言模型虽已取得显著进展,覆盖语言更广、质量更高,但仅能用于语音翻译(ST)的级联流程,先进行自动语音识别再翻译,导致额外延迟,尤其在同步语音翻译(SimulST)中尤为关键,且无法利用图像等多模态上下文辅助消歧。预训练多模态基础模型(MMFMs)虽具备强大跨模态感知与推理能力,但缺乏专用翻译模型的语言覆盖范围与翻译性能。为此,我们提出一种端到端融合方法,将MMFMs与翻译大模型结合。引入新颖的融合策略,连接预训练MMFM多个层级的隐藏状态至翻译大模型,支持联合端到端训练。所构建的OmniFusion模型基于Omni 2.5-7B(MMFM)与SeedX PPO-7B(翻译大模型),可执行语音转文本、语音与图像转文本、文本与图像转文本的翻译任务。实验表明,OmniFusion有效利用音频与视觉输入,在同步语音翻译中相较级联管道减少1秒延迟,并提升整体翻译质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
There has been significant progress in open-source text-only translation large language models (LLMs) with better language coverage and quality. However, these models can be only used in cascaded pipelines for speech translation (ST), performing automatic speech recognition first followed by translation. This introduces additional latency, which is particularly critical in simultaneous ST (SimulST), and prevents the model from exploiting multimodal context, such as images, which can aid disambiguation. Pretrained multimodal foundation models (MMFMs) already possess strong perception and reasoning capabilities across multiple modalities, but generally lack the multilingual coverage and specialized translation performance of dedicated translation LLMs. To build an effective multimodal translation system, we propose an end-to-end approach that fuses MMFMs with translation LLMs. We introduce a novel fusion strategy that connects hidden states from multiple layers of a pretrained MMFM to a translation LLM, enabling joint end-to-end training. The resulting model, OmniFusion, built on Omni 2.5-7B as the MMFM and SeedX PPO-7B as the translation LLM, can perform speech-to-text, speech-and-image-to-text, and text-and-image-to-text translation. Experiments demonstrate that OmniFusion effectively leverages both audio and visual inputs, achieves a 1-second latency reduction in SimulST compared to cascaded pipelines and also improves the overall translation quality\footnote{Code is available at https://github.com/saikoneru/OmniFusion}.
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