用圆栅格靶标+光流引导,精准估计相机模糊核。
CircleFlow: Flow-Guided Camera Blur Estimation using a Circle Grid Target
- 通过圆栅格靶标编码空间变化的模糊信息,利用光流对齐边缘。
- 在模拟与真实数据上均达到当前最优模糊核估计精度。
- 适合需要高精度光学校准的成像系统研发人员。
点扩散函数(PSF)是连接真实场景与捕获信号的基本描述符,表现为相机模糊。准确估计PSF对光学表征和计算视觉至关重要,但因固有的模糊性及基于强度的反卷积病态性而困难。本文提出CircleFlow,一种高保真度的PSF估计框架,采用光流引导的边缘定位实现精确模糊刻画。该方法通过拍摄圆栅格靶标,编码局部各向异性和空间变化的PSF,利用靶标的二值亮度先验解耦图像与核估计。通过光流引导的子像素对齐初始化二值结构重建潜在清晰图像,同时将PSF建模为能量约束的隐式神经表示。两者在考虑去马赛克的可微框架中联合优化,确保物理一致且鲁棒的PSF估计。大量模拟与真实数据实验表明,CircleFlow在准确性与可靠性上均达到领先水平,验证其在实际PSF校准中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The point spread function (PSF) serves as a fundamental descriptor linking the real-world scene to the captured signal, manifesting as camera blur. Accurate PSF estimation is crucial for both optical characterization and computational vision, yet remains challenging due to the inherent ambiguity and the ill-posed nature of intensity-based deconvolution. We introduce CircleFlow, a high-fidelity PSF estimation framework that employs flow-guided edge localization for precise blur characterization. CircleFlow begins with a structured capture that encodes locally anisotropic and spatially varying PSFs by imaging a circle grid target, while leveraging the target's binary luminance prior to decouple image and kernel estimation. The latent sharp image is then reconstructed through subpixel alignment of an initialized binary structure guided by optical flow, whereas the PSF is modeled as an energy-constrained implicit neural representation. Both components are jointly optimized within a demosaicing-aware differentiable framework, ensuring physically consistent and robust PSF estimation enabled by accurate edge localization. Extensive experiments on simulated and real-world data demonstrate that CircleFlow achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and reliability, validating its effectiveness for practical PSF calibration.
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