动态组建可信评分团队,让大模型评估更可靠。
Who Judges the Judge? LLM Jury-on-Demand: Building Trustworthy LLM Evaluation Systems
- 根据模型输出特征动态选最可靠的评委
- 在摘要和RAG任务中相关性显著优于单个或固定评委
- 适合高风险场景下需要信任的模型评估
随着大语言模型进入高风险领域,亟需既可扩展又可靠的评估方法。人工评估虽准确但成本高;单一模型评判存在偏见;静态评委组缺乏适应性。为此,我们提出LLM Jury-on-Demand——一种基于学习的动态自适应评估框架。通过训练可靠性预测器,利用标记分布、嵌入和结构化输入特征判断哪些模型评委更可能与人类专家一致。针对每个样本,系统动态选出最可靠的评委组合,并按其可靠性加权聚合评分。在摘要生成与RAG基准测试中,该动态评委系统与人类判断的相关性显著高于单个评委和静态评委基线,展现出构建可扩展、更可靠、值得信赖的大模型评估系统的巨大潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into high-stakes domains, there is a growing need for evaluation methods that are both scalable for real-time deployment and reliable for critical decision-making. While human evaluation is reliable, it is slow and costly. Single LLM judges are biased, and static juries lack adaptability. To overcome these limitations, we propose LLM Jury-on-Demand - a dynamic, learning-based framework for scalable and context-aware evaluation. Our method trains a set of reliability predictors to assess when LLM judges will agree with human experts, leveraging token distributions, embeddings, and structural input features. This enables a fully adaptive evaluation where, for each data point, an optimal jury of the most reliable judges is dynamically selected, and their scores are aggregated using their reliability as weights. Experiments on summarization and RAG benchmarks show that our dynamic jury system achieves significantly higher correlation with human judgment than both single-judge and static-jury baselines. These results highlight the promise of adaptive, learning-based juries for building scalable, more reliable and trustworthy evaluation systems for modern LLMs in high-stakes domains.
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