arXiv:2512.02020cs.ROcs.AI2025-12AAAI被引 3

提出高效流模型策略,提升机器人任务学习的数据与采样效率。

EfficientFlow: Efficient Equivariant Flow Policy Learning for Embodied AI

论文配图:EfficientFlow: Efficient Equivariant Flow Policy Learning for Embodied AI
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入等变性约束,降低数据需求
  • 新正则化加速推理,实现快速采样
  • 适合数据稀缺的机器人控制场景

生成建模在视觉-运动策略学习中展现出巨大潜力,可灵活应对多种具身智能任务。然而现有生成策略普遍存在数据效率低、需大量示范,以及推理时采样慢的问题。本文提出 EfficientFlow,一种基于流模型的统一高效具身智能框架。为提升数据效率,将等变性引入流匹配:理论上证明,当使用各向同性高斯先验和等变速度预测网络时,动作分布保持等变性,从而显著提升泛化能力并大幅减少数据需求。为加速采样,提出新型加速正则化策略——由于边际流轨迹的加速度不可直接计算,推导出一种新型代理损失,仅通过条件轨迹即可实现稳定且可扩展的训练。在多个机器人操作基准测试中,该方法在数据受限条件下表现优异或更优,且推理速度显著提升。结果表明 EfficientFlow 是高性能具身智能的高效范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative modeling has recently shown remarkable promise for visuomotor policy learning, enabling flexible and expressive control across diverse embodied AI tasks. However, existing generative policies often struggle with data inefficiency, requiring large-scale demonstrations, and sampling inefficiency, incurring slow action generation during inference. We introduce EfficientFlow, a unified framework for efficient embodied AI with flow-based policy learning. To enhance data efficiency, we bring equivariance into flow matching. We theoretically prove that when using an isotropic Gaussian prior and an equivariant velocity prediction network, the resulting action distribution remains equivariant, leading to improved generalization and substantially reduced data demands. To accelerate sampling, we propose a novel acceleration regularization strategy. As direct computation of acceleration is intractable for marginal flow trajectories, we derive a novel surrogate loss that enables stable and scalable training using only conditional trajectories. Across a wide range of robotic manipulation benchmarks, the proposed algorithm achieves competitive or superior performance under limited data while offering dramatically faster inference. These results highlight EfficientFlow as a powerful and efficient paradigm for high-performance embodied AI.

具身智能流模型机器人控制等变性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。