arXiv:2512.02195cs.CLcs.AI2025-12被引 1

用智能体模拟亲子语言互动,让机器自动学会语法规则。

A Knowledge-Based Language Model: Deducing Grammatical Knowledge in a Multi-Agent Language Acquisition Simulation

  • 通过成人与儿童智能体交互,无监督学习语法规则。
  • 儿童智能体成功习得功能词与实义词的离散分类。
  • 结果与人类语言数据模式一致,适合语言习得研究者。

本文介绍了MODOMA系统的初步研究。MODOMA是一个基于多智能体的计算实验环境,用于无监督语言习得实验,其核心是成人与儿童语言模型之间的交互。尽管该框架结合了统计与规则方法,但最终生成的语言模型是知识驱动型的,可用来生成和解析目标语言的新句子。系统完全参数化,研究人员可控制所有实验变量,且习得的语法知识显式表示,可供查阅。实验表明,儿童智能体能基于成人智能体生成的不同数量实例,习得功能类与内容类词汇。有趣的是,这些机器生成数据中也出现了与人类数据相似的规律模式。由于该过程成功使儿童智能体获得离散语法规则,验证了MODOMA在建模语言习得方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents an initial study performed by the MODOMA system. The MODOMA is a computational multi-agent laboratory environment for unsupervised language acquisition experiments such that acquisition is based on the interaction between two language models, an adult and a child agent. Although this framework employs statistical as well as rule-based procedures, the result of language acquisition is a knowledge-based language model, which can be used to generate and parse new utterances of the target language. This system is fully parametrized and researchers can control all aspects of the experiments while the results of language acquisition, that is, the acquired grammatical knowledge, are explicitly represented and can be consulted. Thus, this system introduces novel possibilities for conducting computational language acquisition experiments. The experiments presented by this paper demonstrate that functional and content categories can be acquired and represented by the daughter agent based on training and test data containing different amounts of exemplars generated by the adult agent. Interestingly, similar patterns, which are well-established for human-generated data, are also found for these machine-generated data. As the procedures resulted in the successful acquisition of discrete grammatical categories by the child agent, these experiments substantiate the validity of the MODOMA approach to modelling language acquisition.

语言习得多智能体知识模型

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