arXiv:2512.02436cs.AI2025-12被引 3

用AI自动发现预测市场间隐藏关系,提升交易策略效果

Agentic AI for Clustering, Relationship Discovery, and Semantic Trading in Prediction Markets

  • 通过自然语言分析合同文本,自动聚类并识别跨市场依赖关系
  • 识别出的关系与实际结算结果一致率达62.8%,高于基准NLI的40.6%
  • 可生成低冲突图结构,适合用于语义驱动的预测市场交易

预测市场允许用户对现实事件结果进行交易,但存在问题重叠、隐含等价和隐藏矛盾等碎片化现象。本文提出一种自主智能代理(AAI)流水线,可在价格进入分析前,从合同文本中自动恢复跨市场结构。该流程首先基于合同文本和元数据的自然语言理解,将市场聚类为连贯的主题组;随后在每组内识别来自不同事件市场的强相关或领导者-跟随者关系合约。我们在2026年初的大规模预测市场数据集上评估该系统及一个自然语言推理(NLI)基准。利用已解决结果验证识别关系,发现AAI识别关系与交易所记录结算的一致率达到62.8%,而NLI基准仅达40.6%。在聚类内部,AAI输出的图结构稀疏且高度兼容,错位率仅为0.324。作为应用,我们展示了如何利用发现的关系构建基于语义的交易策略,其中一种策略在2026年两个月内实现14.12%的净回报率(扣除手续费)。总体而言,本研究展示了代理型AI作为预测市场结构性发现层的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Prediction markets allow users to trade on outcomes of real-world events, but are prone to fragmentation with overlapping questions, implicit equivalences, and hidden contradictions across markets. We present an agentic AI (AAI) pipeline that autonomously recovers cross-market structure from contract text before prices enter the analysis. The workflow first clusters markets into coherent topical groups using natural-language understanding over contract text and metadata, and then identifies contracts within each cluster, but from different event markets, that exhibit strong dependence or leader--follower relationships. We evaluate this system, along with a natural language inference (NLI) benchmark, on a large prediction market dataset from early 2026. Using resolved outcomes to evaluate identified relations, we find that AAI-identified relations are 62.8\% consistent with exchange-recorded settlements, whereas the NLI benchmark only achieves 40.6\% accuracy. Within clusters, the AAI output is sparse and also remarkably compatible as a signed graph with a frustration rate of 0.324\%. As an application, we show how discovered relations inform semantics-based trading strategies on prediction markets. One such strategy yields 14.12\% net ROI after fees in a two-month period in 2026. Overall, we demonstrate the potential for agentic AI as a structural discovery layer for prediction markets.

预测市场智能代理关系发现语义交易

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