用AI帮居民更快找到附近生活信息并推荐个性化路线。
AskNearby: An LLM-Based Application for Neighborhood Information Retrieval and Personalized Cognitive-Map Recommendations
- 三重检索融合图、语义和地理信息,提升精准度
- 用户认知地图模型让推荐更贴合个人熟悉度
- 适合城市规划与社区服务应用,实测效果显著
“15分钟城市”理念主张居民通过短距离步行或骑行满足日常需求。实现这一愿景不仅依赖物理接近性,还需高效可靠的信息获取能力,涵盖周边场所、服务与活动。现有位置服务系统多聚焦城市级任务,忽视影响本地决策的空间、时间与认知因素。本文提出局部生活信息可及性(LLIA)问题,并推出AskNearby——一个基于大模型的社区应用,统一处理信息检索与个性化认知地图推荐。该系统采用三层RAG管道,融合图结构、语义向量与地理检索;同时引入认知地图模型,编码用户对邻区的熟悉度与偏好。在真实社区数据集上的实验表明,AskNearby在检索准确率与推荐质量上显著优于基于LLM和地图的基线方法,在时空定位与认知感知排序方面表现稳健。实地部署进一步验证其有效性。通过解决LLIA挑战,AskNearby助力居民更高效发现本地资源、规划日常活动并参与社区生活。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The "15-minute city" envisions neighborhoods where residents can meet daily needs via a short walk or bike ride. Realizing this vision requires not only physical proximity but also efficient and reliable access to information about nearby places, services, and events. Existing location-based systems, however, focus mainly on city-level tasks and neglect the spatial, temporal, and cognitive factors that shape localized decision-making. We conceptualize this gap as the Local Life Information Accessibility (LLIA) problem and introduce AskNearby, an AI-driven community application that unifies retrieval and recommendation within the 15-minute life circle. AskNearby integrates (i) a three-layer Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline that synergizes graph-based, semantic-vector, and geographic retrieval with (ii) a cognitive-map model that encodes each user's neighborhood familiarity and preferences. Experiments on real-world community datasets demonstrate that AskNearby significantly outperforms LLM-based and map-based baselines in retrieval accuracy and recommendation quality, achieving robust performance in spatiotemporal grounding and cognitive-aware ranking. Real-world deployments further validate its effectiveness. By addressing the LLIA challenge, AskNearby empowers residents to more effectively discover local resources, plan daily activities, and engage in community life.
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