arXiv:2512.02899cs.CV2025-12被引 2

用1个样本训练轻量适配器,让扩散模型生成提速5倍且质量不降。

Glance: Accelerating Diffusion Models with 1 Sample

  • 分阶段加速:早期慢阶段用慢适配器,后期快阶段用快适配器。
  • 仅用1个样本在1小时内训练出高效适配器,推理速度提升5倍。
  • 轻量LoRA适配器通用性强,可泛化到未见提示词,无需重训。

扩散模型在图像生成中表现卓越,但部署受限于高计算成本和多步推理需求。现有少步蒸馏方法通过训练紧凑学生模型跳过冗余步骤,却面临重训成本高和泛化能力差的问题。本文提出新思路:智能分阶段加速——对早期语义阶段施加小加速,对后期冗余阶段施加大加速。设计两个专精于慢速与快速去噪阶段的专家,发现仅用轻量级LoRA适配器即可实现高效加速与强泛化。实验表明,该方法在多个基准上实现最高5倍加速,视觉质量接近基线。更惊人的是,两套适配器仅需1个样本、单张V100显卡1小时内完成训练,且在未见过的提示词上仍表现良好。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image generation, yet their deployment remains constrained by the heavy computational cost and the need for numerous inference steps. Previous efforts on fewer-step distillation attempt to skip redundant steps by training compact student models, yet they often suffer from heavy retraining costs and degraded generalization. In this work, we take a different perspective: we accelerate smartly, not evenly, applying smaller speedups to early semantic stages and larger ones to later redundant phases. We instantiate this phase-aware strategy with two experts that specialize in slow and fast denoising phases. Surprisingly, instead of investing massive effort in retraining student models, we find that simply equipping the base model with lightweight LoRA adapters achieves both efficient acceleration and strong generalization. We refer to these two adapters as Slow-LoRA and Fast-LoRA. Through extensive experiments, our method achieves up to 5 acceleration over the base model while maintaining comparable visual quality across diverse benchmarks. Remarkably, the LoRA experts are trained with only 1 samples on a single V100 within one hour, yet the resulting models generalize strongly on unseen prompts.

扩散模型加速生成LoRA少步采样

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