arXiv:2512.03018cs.CV2025-12SIGGRAPH被引 19

用统一编码生成高质量、无漏洞的CAD模型,支持用户可控设计。

AutoBrep: Autoregressive B-Rep Generation with Unified Topology and Geometry

  • 将几何与拓扑信息统一为离散符号序列,按广度优先顺序自回归生成。
  • 生成模型在质量与密封性上优于基线,复杂模型仍保持高保真与快速推理。
  • 天然支持自动补全,可实现用户少量修改即完成建模,适合交互式设计场景。

边界表示(B-Rep)是计算机辅助设计(CAD)中定义实体模型的标准数据结构。尽管近期取得进展,但直接端到端生成具有精确几何和密封拓扑的B-Reps仍是挑战。本文提出AutoBrep,一种新型Transformer模型,可自回归生成高质量且有效的B-Reps。AutoBrep采用统一标记化方案,将B-Reps的几何与拓扑特征编码为离散标记序列:几何原语(如曲面和曲线)被编码为潜在几何标记,其结构关系则由特殊拓扑引用标记定义。序列顺序自然遵循B-Reps面邻接图的广度优先遍历。推理时,逐步生成相邻面与边及其拓扑结构。大量实验表明,结合下一标记预测的统一表示具有显著优势。AutoBrep在质量和密封性方面超越基线,对复杂实体也具备良好保真度与推理速度。我们还证明,通过统一标记化可原生支持B-Reps自动补全,实现用户可控的CAD生成,仅需最小修改。代码已开源:https://github.com/AutodeskAILab/AutoBrep。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The boundary representation (B-Rep) is the standard data structure used in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) for defining solid models. Despite recent progress, directly generating B-Reps end-to-end with precise geometry and watertight topology remains a challenge. This paper presents AutoBrep, a novel Transformer model that autoregressively generates B-Reps with high quality and validity. AutoBrep employs a unified tokenization scheme that encodes both geometric and topological characteristics of a B-Rep model as a sequence of discrete tokens. Geometric primitives (i.e., surfaces and curves) are encoded as latent geometry tokens, and their structural relationships are defined as special topological reference tokens. Sequence order in AutoBrep naturally follows a breadth first traversal of the B-Rep face adjacency graph. At inference time, neighboring faces and edges along with their topological structure are progressively generated. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of our unified representation when coupled with next-token prediction for B-Rep generation. AutoBrep outperforms baselines with better quality and watertightness. It is also highly scalable to complex solids with good fidelity and inference speed. We further show that autocompleting B-Reps is natively supported through our unified tokenization, enabling user-controllable CAD generation with minimal changes. Code is available at https://github.com/AutodeskAILab/AutoBrep.

CAD生成自回归模型拓扑几何统一

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