arXiv:2512.03280cs.LGcs.AI2025-12

构建首个场解析的机翼融合飞机数据集,实现快速气动预测与逆向设计。

BlendedNet++: A dataset and benchmark for field-resolved aerodynamics and inverse design of blended wing body aircraft

  • 用几何深度学习模型实时预测气动场分布
  • 基于扩散模型生成满足升阻比目标的多组可行设计(R² > 0.99)
  • 适合航空结构设计与生成式建模方向研究者

机翼融合体(BWB)飞机的概念设计常受限于高维设计空间中复杂气动特性的高计算成本。尽管深度学习可加速气动预测与逆向设计,但其在航空航天领域的应用受限于缺乏大规模、场解析的训练数据。本文提出BlendedNet++,包含12,492个独特的BWB几何构型,每个均通过稳态雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)模拟获得整体受力及密集表面场数据(包括压力系数Cp、剪切系数Cf)。基于此数据,我们建立了两个关键工程框架:(1)利用几何深度学习模型实现实时表面气动场预测;(2)开展生成式逆向设计。我们对五种代理模型进行基准测试,确认Transolver在场预测中表现最优。进一步,采用条件扩散模型结合梯度优化的混合方法,成功生成满足特定升阻比目标的多种可行设计方案,经计算流体动力学(CFD)验证,相关性高达R² > 0.99。该资源推动早期阶段BWB设计从迭代分析转向直接生成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The conceptual design of Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft is often constrained by the high computational cost of resolving complex aerodynamics over a high-dimensional design space. While deep learning offers a pathway to rapid aerodynamic prediction and inverse design, its adoption in aerospace engineering is limited by a lack of large-scale, field-resolved training data. This work addresses this gap by introducing BlendedNet++, a comprehensive aerodynamic dataset comprising 12,492 unique BWB geometries, each evaluated using steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier--Stokes (RANS) simulations to provide integrated forces and dense surface fields (Cp, Cf). Leveraging this data, we establish a robust framework for two critical engineering tasks: (1) real-time prediction of surface aerodynamic fields using geometric deep learning models, and (2) generative inverse design. We benchmark five surrogate architectures, identifying Transolver as the most accurate for field predictions. Furthermore, we demonstrate a generative inverse design pipeline using conditional diffusion models combined with gradient-based refinement. This hybrid approach is shown to generate multiple feasible designs that satisfy specific lift-to-drag targets with high accuracy (R^2 > 0.99), as confirmed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. These resources enable a shift from iterative analysis to direct generation in early-stage BWB design.

气动设计生成模型飞行器数据集

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