arXiv:2512.03464cs.LG2025-12被引 2

融合时效与热度观点,提升金融情感分析准确率

Multi-Modal Opinion Integration for Financial Sentiment Analysis using Cross-Modal Attention

  • 设计跨模态注意力机制,融合即时新闻与热门话题观点
  • 在837家公司数据上达83.5%准确率,比基线高21个百分点
  • 适合金融风控、量化交易等需要精准情绪判断的场景

近年来,公众舆论的金融情感分析对市场预测和风险评估愈发重要。然而,现有方法常难以有效整合多种观点模态,也难捕捉模态间的细粒度交互。本文提出一种端到端深度学习框架,通过专为金融情感分析设计的跨模态注意力机制,融合两种不同类型的金融观点:时效性模态(及时观点)与流行性模态(趋势观点)。尽管两者均为文本数据,但分别代表市场即时更新与集体情绪趋势。模型首先使用中文-wwm-ext BERT进行特征嵌入,再通过提出的金融多头跨注意力(FMHCA)结构促进两类观点模态间的信息交换。经由Transformer层优化后,采用多模态因子化双线性池化进行特征融合,最终分类为负面、中性、正面情感。在涵盖837家公司的综合数据集上,该方法达到83.5%的准确率,显著优于基线方法BERT+Transformer,提升21个百分点。结果表明该框架能更准确支持金融决策与风险管理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, financial sentiment analysis of public opinion has become increasingly important for market forecasting and risk assessment. However, existing methods often struggle to effectively integrate diverse opinion modalities and capture fine-grained interactions across them. This paper proposes an end-to-end deep learning framework that integrates two distinct modalities of financial opinions: recency modality (timely opinions) and popularity modality (trending opinions), through a novel cross-modal attention mechanism specifically designed for financial sentiment analysis. While both modalities consist of textual data, they represent fundamentally different information channels: recency-driven market updates versus popularity-driven collective sentiment. Our model first uses BERT (Chinese-wwm-ext) for feature embedding and then employs our proposed Financial Multi-Head Cross-Attention (FMHCA) structure to facilitate information exchange between these distinct opinion modalities. The processed features are optimized through a transformer layer and fused using multimodal factored bilinear pooling for classification into negative, neutral, and positive sentiment. Extensive experiments on a comprehensive dataset covering 837 companies demonstrate that our approach achieves an accuracy of 83.5%, significantly outperforming baselines including BERT+Transformer by 21 percent. These results highlight the potential of our framework to support more accurate financial decision-making and risk management.

金融情感分析跨模态融合注意力机制中文BERT

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。