arXiv:2512.03560cs.AIcs.MA2025-12

分层架构让大模型更可靠地处理企业级复杂任务。

Reason-Plan-ReAct: A Reasoner-Planner Supervising a ReAct Executor for Complex Enterprise Tasks

  • 用推理规划器与执行代理分离策略,避免单体流程的不稳定性。
  • 在多领域基准上表现超越现有方法,支持不同规模模型稳定运行。
  • 通过外部存储管理工具输出,有效缓解上下文窗口溢出问题。

尽管已有进展,自主智能体在需协调多工具、处理异构数据的企业级复杂任务中仍面临挑战,主要源于两点:一是单智能体架构导致计划-执行循环僵化,引发轨迹不稳定;二是为保障数据隐私使用本地开源模型,其较小上下文窗口易被大量工具输出迅速耗尽。为此,本文提出RP-ReAct(Reasoner Planner-ReAct),一种新型多智能体框架,从根本上将战略规划与底层执行解耦,提升可靠性与效率。该框架包含一个负责规划子步骤并利用大推理模型持续分析执行结果的推理规划代理(RPA),以及一个或多个采用ReAct方式将子步骤转化为具体工具调用的代理执行代理(PEA)。关键创新在于,PEA通过外部存储管理大型工具输出,并按需访问,显著缓解上下文窗口溢出。我们在涵盖多个领域的复杂工具问答基准ToolQA上,使用六种开源推理模型评估了RP-ReAct。实验表明,其在多样复杂任务中性能优于当前最优基线,具备更强泛化能力;同时在不同模型规模下展现更高鲁棒性与稳定性,为可部署的企业级智能体方案奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite recent advances, autonomous agents often struggle to solve complex tasks in enterprise domains that require coordinating multiple tools and processing diverse data sources. This struggle is driven by two main limitations. First, single-agent architectures enforce a monolithic plan-execute loop, which directly causes trajectory instability. Second, the requirement to use local open-weight models for data privacy introduces smaller context windows leading to the rapid consumption of context from large tool outputs. To solve this problem we introduce RP-ReAct (Reasoner Planner-ReAct), a novel multi-agent approach that fundamentally decouples strategic planning from low-level execution to achieve superior reliability and efficiency. RP-ReAct consists of a Reasoner Planner Agent (RPA), responsible for planning each sub-step, continuously analysing the execution results using the strong reasoning capabilities of a Large Reasoning Model, and one or multiple Proxy-Execution Agent (PEA) that translates sub-steps into concrete tool interactions using a ReAct approach. Crucially, we incorporate a context-saving strategy within the PEA to mitigate context window overflow by managing large tool outputs via external storage and on-demand access. We evaluate RP-ReAct, on the challenging, multi-domain ToolQA benchmark using a diverse set of six open-weight reasoning models. Our empirical results show that RP-ReAct achieves superior performance and improved generalization ability over state-of-the-art baselines when addressing diverse complex tasks across the evaluated domains. Furthermore we establish the enhanced robustness and stability of our approach across different model scales, paving the way for effective and deployable agentic solutions for enterprises.

智能体企业应用多智能体推理规划

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