arXiv:2512.03678cs.LG2025-12NeurIPS被引 3

动态调整特征表示以应对时间数据分布漂移,提升模型适应性与稳定性。

Feature-aware Modulation for Learning from Temporal Tabular Data

  • 基于时间上下文动态调节特征统计特性,如尺度与偏度。
  • 在多个基准数据集上显著降低时间漂移导致的性能下降。
  • 适合处理随时间变化的时序表格数据,如金融风控、用户行为预测。

尽管表格机器学习已取得显著进展,但现实部署中持续演变的特征与标签关系带来挑战。静态模型假设映射关系固定以保障泛化能力,而自适应模型可能过拟合于短暂模式,陷入鲁棒性与适应性之间的两难。本文分析构建有效时序表格数据动态映射的关键因素,发现特征语义(尤其是客观与主观含义)的演化引入概念漂移。关键发现是,特征变换策略可缓解不同时期特征表示间的差异。受此启发,我们提出一种特征感知的时间调制机制,通过时间上下文条件化特征表示,动态调节其尺度、偏度等统计属性。该方法通过对齐不同时期的特征语义,实现轻量级但强大的自适应能力,在保持泛化性的同时增强灵活性。基准测试验证了该方法在应对表格数据时间分布漂移方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While tabular machine learning has achieved remarkable success, temporal distribution shifts pose significant challenges in real-world deployment, as the relationships between features and labels continuously evolve. Static models assume fixed mappings to ensure generalization, whereas adaptive models may overfit to transient patterns, creating a dilemma between robustness and adaptability. In this paper, we analyze key factors essential for constructing an effective dynamic mapping for temporal tabular data. We discover that evolving feature semantics-particularly objective and subjective meanings-introduce concept drift over time. Crucially, we identify that feature transformation strategies are able to mitigate discrepancies in feature representations across temporal stages. Motivated by these insights, we propose a feature-aware temporal modulation mechanism that conditions feature representations on temporal context, modulating statistical properties such as scale and skewness. By aligning feature semantics across time, our approach achieves a lightweight yet powerful adaptation, effectively balancing generalizability and adaptability. Benchmark evaluations validate the effectiveness of our method in handling temporal shifts in tabular data.

时序表格概念漂移特征调制动态建模

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