arXiv:2512.03852cs.CV2025-12

针对恶劣天气交通图像恢复,融合频域信息的Mamba模型提升细节还原能力。

Traffic Image Restoration under Adverse Weather via Frequency-Aware Mamba

  • 通过双分支结构实现频域自适应扫描,增强局部与全局特征交互。
  • 利用小波高频残差学习,显著提升纹理细节重建质量。
  • 适合需要高精度图像恢复的智能交通系统应用。

恶劣天气下的交通图像恢复对智能交通系统至关重要。现有方法多聚焦空间域建模,忽视频域先验。新兴的Mamba架构虽擅长长程依赖建模,但其频域特征提取潜力尚未挖掘。为此,我们提出频率感知Mamba(FAMamba),融合频域引导与序列建模,实现高效图像恢复。该架构包含两个关键组件:(1) 双分支特征提取块(DFEB),通过双向2D频域自适应扫描增强局部-全局交互,动态调整遍历路径以适配子带纹理分布;(2) 先验引导块(PGB),基于小波的高频残差学习细化纹理细节,实现高质量重建。同时,设计新型自适应频域扫描机制(AFSM),使Mamba能在不同子图上实现频域扫描,充分挖掘子图结构中的纹理分布特性。大量实验验证了FAMamba在效率与效果上的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traffic image restoration under adverse weather conditions remains a critical challenge for intelligent transportation systems. Existing methods primarily focus on spatial-domain modeling but neglect frequency-domain priors. Although the emerging Mamba architecture excels at long-range dependency modeling through patch-wise correlation analysis, its potential for frequency-domain feature extraction remains unexplored. To address this, we propose Frequency-Aware Mamba (FAMamba), a novel framework that integrates frequency guidance with sequence modeling for efficient image restoration. Our architecture consists of two key components: (1) a Dual-Branch Feature Extraction Block (DFEB) that enhances local-global interaction via bidirectional 2D frequency-adaptive scanning, dynamically adjusting traversal paths based on sub-band texture distributions; and (2) a Prior-Guided Block (PGB) that refines texture details through wavelet-based high-frequency residual learning, enabling high-quality image reconstruction with precise details. Meanwhile, we design a novel Adaptive Frequency Scanning Mechanism (AFSM) for the Mamba architecture, which enables the Mamba to achieve frequency-domain scanning across distinct subgraphs, thereby fully leveraging the texture distribution characteristics inherent in subgraph structures. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of FAMamba.

图像恢复频域建模Mamba交通视觉

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