arXiv:2512.03891cs.ROcs.LG2025-12被引 1

用AI和数字孪生优化整车主动悬架,让车更稳更舒适。

Digital Twin-based Control Co-Design of Full Vehicle Active Suspensions via Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 通过深度强化学习联合优化悬架硬件与控制策略
  • 在温和与激烈驾驶下分别降低43%和52%的控制能耗
  • 适合关注智能汽车、自适应控制的研究者与工程师

主动悬架系统对提升车辆舒适性、安全性和稳定性至关重要,但其性能常受限于固定硬件设计和无法适应动态工况的控制策略。本文提出一种基于数字孪生的全车主动悬架控制协同设计框架,结合多代设计思想,利用自动微分将物理部件与控制策略联合优化。深度强化学习解决了部分可观测问题,直接从有限传感器信息中学习最优控制动作。框架引入分位数学习实现模型更新,捕捉数据不确定性,支持实时决策与数字-物理交互中的自适应学习。在两种驾驶场景(温和与激烈)下验证,优化系统显著降低轨迹波动,控制努力分别减少43%和52%,同时保持驾乘舒适性与稳定性。贡献包括:构建集成深度强化学习与不确定性感知模型更新的数字孪生协同设计框架;提出支持自我进化的多代设计策略;实现针对不同驾驶风格的个性化悬架优化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Active suspension systems are critical for enhancing vehicle comfort, safety, and stability, yet their performance is often limited by fixed hardware designs and control strategies that cannot adapt to uncertain and dynamic operating conditions. Recent advances in digital twins (DTs) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) offer new opportunities for real-time, data-driven optimization across a vehicle's lifecycle. However, integrating these technologies into a unified framework remains an open challenge. This work presents a DT-based control co-design (CCD) framework for full-vehicle active suspensions using multi-generation design concepts. By integrating automatic differentiation into DRL, we jointly optimize physical suspension components and control policies under varying driver behaviors and environmental uncertainties. DRL also addresses the challenge of partial observability, where only limited states can be sensed and fed back to the controller, by learning optimal control actions directly from available sensor information. The framework incorporates model updating with quantile learning to capture data uncertainty, enabling real-time decision-making and adaptive learning from digital-physical interactions. The approach demonstrates personalized optimization of suspension systems under two distinct driving settings (mild and aggressive). Results show that the optimized systems achieve smoother trajectories and reduce control efforts by approximately 43% and 52% for mild and aggressive, respectively, while maintaining ride comfort and stability. Contributions include: developing a DT-enabled CCD framework integrating DRL and uncertainty-aware model updating for full-vehicle active suspensions, introducing a multi-generation design strategy for self-improving systems, and demonstrating personalized optimization of active suspension systems for distinct driver types.

主动悬架数字孪生强化学习智能汽车

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