arXiv:2512.04013cs.CL2025-12被引 5

提出自适应调度框架,显著降低大模型推理延迟并提升吞吐量。

AugServe: Adaptive Request Scheduling for Augmented Large Language Model Inference Serving

  • 分两阶段动态调整请求顺序,结合任务特征与运行状态
  • 实测有效吞吐量是vLLM的4.7倍,首令牌延迟降低96.3%
  • 适合高并发、低延迟要求的AI服务部署场景

随着具备外部工具能力的增强型大语言模型在网页应用中日益普及,提升其推理服务效率并优化服务等级目标(SLO)对改善用户体验至关重要。现有系统面临两大挑战:一是依赖先到先服务(FCFS)调度导致严重队头阻塞,使大量请求排队延迟超过SLO;二是静态批处理令牌上限无法适应负载与硬件条件波动。为此,本文提出AugServe,一种高效的推理框架,旨在降低排队延迟并提升增强型LLM服务的有效吞吐量。核心思想是两阶段自适应请求调度策略:第一阶段结合增强型LLM请求的推理特征优化调度顺序;第二阶段基于实时运行信息持续优化决策,适配请求特性与系统能力。此外,AugServe根据硬件状态和实时负载动态调整令牌批处理机制,进一步提升吞吐性能。实验结果表明,AugServe相比vLLM和InferCept分别实现4.7倍和3.3倍的有效吞吐量提升,首令牌时间(TTFT)降低高达96.3%和95.0%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As augmented large language models (LLMs) with external tools become increasingly popular in web applications, improving augmented LLM inference serving efficiency and optimizing service-level objectives (SLOs) are critical for enhancing user experience. To achieve this, inference systems must maximize request handling within latency constraints, referred to as increasing effective throughput. However, existing systems face two major challenges: (i) reliance on first-come-first-served (FCFS) scheduling causes severe head-of-line blocking, leading to queuing delays exceeding the SLOs for many requests; and (ii) static batch token limit, which fails to adapt to fluctuating loads and hardware conditions. Both of these factors degrade effective throughput and service quality. This paper presents AugServe, an efficient inference framework designed to reduce queueing latency and enhance effective throughput for augmented LLM inference services. The core idea of AugServe is a two-stage adaptive request scheduling strategy. Specifically, AugServe combines the inference features of augmented LLM requests to optimize the order of scheduling decisions (stage I). These decisions are continuously refined with runtime information (stage II), adapting to both request characteristics and system capabilities. In addition, AugServe dynamically adjusts the token batching mechanism based on hardware status and real-time load, further enhancing throughput performance. Experimental results show that AugServe achieves 4.7x and 3.3x higher effective throughput than vLLM and InferCept, while reducing time-to-first-token (TTFT) by up to 96.3% and 95.0%, respectively.

大模型推理自适应调度服务优化

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