用AI生成图像帮助留学生表达心理困扰,首个带人类评分的中文数据集。
Human-Centred Evaluation of Text-to-Image Generation Models for Self-expression of Mental Distress: A Dataset Based on GPT-4o
- 用GPT-4o生成四类人格化提示图像,辅助心理表达
- 插画师人格提示生成的图像最受认可,帮助感评分最高
- 适合心理健康、多模态交互与人机反馈研究者使用
有效沟通是心理健康干预的关键,但国际学生常因语言文化障碍难以表达心理困扰。本研究评估AI生成图像在支持自我表达方面的效果:邀请20名在英中国留学生描述其心理困境,使用基于当代咨询实践的四种人格化提示模板,通过GPT-4o生成对应图像。参与者基于原始描述评估图像在表达感受上的帮助程度。最终构建数据集包含100条心理困扰文本、400张生成图像及对应的人类评价分数。结果显示,提示设计显著影响感知帮助度,其中插画师人格提示得分最高。本研究首次公开发布带有真人评分的心理健康领域文本到图像评估数据集,为图像评估、基于人类反馈的强化学习及心理健康多模态研究提供宝贵资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Effective communication is central to achieving positive healthcare outcomes in mental health contexts, yet international students often face linguistic and cultural barriers that hinder their communication of mental distress. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of AI-generated images in supporting self-expression of mental distress. To achieve this, twenty Chinese international students studying at UK universities were invited to describe their personal experiences of mental distress. These descriptions were elaborated using GPT-4o with four persona-based prompt templates rooted in contemporary counselling practice to generate corresponding images. Participants then evaluated the helpfulness of generated images in facilitating the expression of their feelings based on their original descriptions. The resulting dataset comprises 100 textual descriptions of mental distress, 400 generated images, and corresponding human evaluation scores. Findings indicate that prompt design substantially affects perceived helpfulness, with the illustrator persona achieving the highest ratings. This work introduces the first publicly available text-to-image evaluation dataset with human judgment scores in the mental health domain, offering valuable resources for image evaluation, reinforcement learning with human feedback, and multi-modal research on mental health communication.
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