AI助力传染病早期预警，提升风险识别与应对能力
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Horizon Scanning for Infectious Diseases
- 利用AI增强信号检测与数据监控，实现传染病威胁的早期发现
- 支持情景分析与决策，提升公共卫生应急响应效率
- 适合关注智能防疫、公共卫生前瞻的科研与政策人员
本文综述人工智能在传染病前景扫描中的应用，聚焦于识别新兴威胁与机遇。探讨了AI工具在信号检测、数据监测、情景分析和决策支持方面的潜力。同时分析了AI应用带来的风险，并提出有效的实施与治理策略。研究为前瞻性公共卫生领域提供了新视角，展示了AI在提升公共卫生准备能力方面的优势与局限。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This review explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence into Horizon Scanning, focusing on identifying and responding to emerging threats and opportunities linked to Infectious Diseases. We examine how AI tools can enhance signal detection, data monitoring, scenario analysis, and decision support. We also address the risks associated with AI adoption and propose strategies for effective implementation and governance. The findings contribute to the growing body of Foresight literature by demonstrating the potential and limitations of AI in Public Health preparedness.
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