arXiv:2512.04445cs.SEcs.AI2025-12AAAI

AutoDW让文档自动化工作流能分步执行并支持回滚,提升复杂任务完成率。

Automating Complex Document Workflows via Stepwise and Rollback-Enabled Operation Orchestration

  • 分步规划API操作,结合用户意图与文档状态动态调整
  • 90%指令级、62%会话级任务完成率,优于基线40%~76%
  • 支持错误回滚,适用于不同难度和大模型的文档处理

工作流自动化在日常文档任务中具有巨大提效潜力。现有智能体系统虽能执行单一指令,但在多步骤、长时序的工作流上表现不佳,主要因对操作过程控制能力有限。为此,我们提出AutoDW,一种支持分步与回滚机制的操作编排框架。AutoDW基于用户指令、意图过滤后的API候选及文档状态演变,逐步规划API调用,并在参数与API层面引入稳健的回滚机制,实现动态纠错与容错。该设计使AutoDW在长周期工作流中保持与用户意图和文档上下文的一致性。为评估效果,我们构建了包含250个会话和1,708条人工标注指令的综合基准,涵盖真实场景中的依赖型指令。AutoDW在指令级和会话级任务上分别达到90%和62%的完成率,较强基线提升40%和76%。此外,其性能对底座大模型选择和任务难度变化均保持鲁棒。代码与数据将开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Workflow automation promises substantial productivity gains in everyday document-related tasks. While prior agentic systems can execute isolated instructions, they struggle with automating multi-step, session-level workflows due to limited control over the operational process. To this end, we introduce AutoDW, a novel execution framework that enables stepwise, rollback-enabled operation orchestration. AutoDW incrementally plans API actions conditioned on user instructions, intent-filtered API candidates, and the evolving states of the document. It further employs robust rollback mechanisms at both the argument and API levels, enabling dynamic correction and fault tolerance. These designs together ensure that the execution trajectory of AutoDW remains aligned with user intent and document context across long-horizon workflows. To assess its effectiveness, we construct a comprehensive benchmark of 250 sessions and 1,708 human-annotated instructions, reflecting realistic document processing scenarios with interdependent instructions. AutoDW achieves 90% and 62% completion rates on instruction- and session-level tasks, respectively, outperforming strong baselines by 40% and 76%. Moreover, AutoDW also remains robust for the decision of backbone LLMs and on tasks with varying difficulty. Code and data will be open-sourced. Code: https://github.com/YJett/AutoDW

流程自动化文档处理智能体

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