arXiv:2512.04596cs.LG2025-12

无需显式图结构,用扩散模型和对抗注意力提升服务质量预测鲁棒性。

QoSDiff: An Implicit Topological Embedding Learning Framework Leveraging Denoising Diffusion and Adversarial Attention for Robust QoS Prediction

  • 用去噪扩散模型从噪声中恢复隐式拓扑结构。
  • 通过对抗注意力机制捕捉高阶用户-服务交互关系。
  • 在真实数据集上显著优于现有方法,抗噪声能力强。

准确的服务质量(QoS)预测是服务计算的基础,为服务选择提供数据驱动指导并保障优质用户体验。然而,主流方法如图神经网络(GNNs)严重依赖显式构建用户-服务交互图,不仅在大规模场景下难以实现,还限制了对隐式拓扑关系的建模,并加剧了对环境噪声和异常值的敏感性。为此,本文提出QoSDiff,一种无需显式图构造的嵌入学习框架。该框架利用去噪扩散概率模型从噪声初始化中恢复内在潜在结构;为进一步捕捉高阶交互,提出对抗性交互模块,集成双向混合注意力机制。该对抗范式可动态区分有效模式与噪声,实现对复杂用户-服务关联的双视角建模。在两个大规模真实数据集上的大量实验表明,QoSDiff显著优于现有最先进基线,尤其展现出卓越的跨数据集泛化能力与对观测噪声的强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate Quality of Service (QoS) prediction is fundamental to service computing, providing essential data-driven guidance for service selection and ensuring superior user experiences. However, prevalent approaches, particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), heavily rely on constructing explicit user--service interaction graphs. Such reliance not only leads to the intractability of explicit graph construction in large-scale scenarios but also limits the modeling of implicit topological relationships and exacerbates susceptibility to environmental noise and outliers. To address these challenges, this paper introduces \emph{QoSDiff}, a novel embedding learning framework that bypasses the prerequisite of explicit graph construction. Specifically, it leverages a denoising diffusion probabilistic model to recover intrinsic latent structures from noisy initializations. To further capture high-order interactions, we propose an adversarial interaction module that integrates a bidirectional hybrid attention mechanism. This adversarial paradigm dynamically distinguishes informative patterns from noise, enabling a dual-perspective modeling of intricate user--service associations. Extensive experiments on two large-scale real-world datasets demonstrate that QoSDiff significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. Notably, the results highlight the framework's superior cross-dataset generalization capability and exceptional robustness against observational noise.

QoS预测扩散模型对抗注意力隐式图

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