首个面向葡萄园的多时相传感器融合数据集,助力农业机器人定位与建图研究。
TEMPO-VINE: A Multi-Temporal Sensor Fusion Dataset for Localization and Mapping in Vineyards
- 整合多类激光雷达、惯导、高精度定位与相机数据,覆盖不同价格层级设备。
- 包含多个季节、生长阶段及复杂天气下的真实葡萄园数据,路径长达百米以上。
- 适合研究农业机器人感知、融合算法与长期定位的学者与开发者使用。
近年来,精准农业在自动化领域引入了突破性创新,但机器人与自主导航研究常依赖受控仿真或孤立田间试验。缺乏真实复杂农业环境下的通用基准,严重制约了鲁棒自主系统的发展。葡萄园因动态性强而带来显著挑战,日益受到学术界与工业界的关注。为此,我们提出TEMPO-VINE数据集,这是一个大规模多时相数据集,专为评估传感器融合、同时定位与建图(SLAM)及场景识别技术而设计。它是首个公开的多模态数据集,整合了不同价位的异构激光雷达、惯性测量单元(AHRS)、RTK-GPS和摄像头数据,采集于真实的棚架式与篱架式葡萄园,路径长度超过100米,涵盖多个种植行。本工作填补了农业数据集的空白,提供多季节、植被生长阶段、地形与天气条件下的完整数据采集与真值轨迹。多次往返路径有助于推动农业环境中传感器融合、定位、建图与场景识别方法的发展。数据集、处理工具与基准结果均已发布于官网。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In recent years, precision agriculture has been introducing groundbreaking innovations in the field, with a strong focus on automation. However, research studies in robotics and autonomous navigation often rely on controlled simulations or isolated field trials. The absence of a realistic common benchmark represents a significant limitation for the diffusion of robust autonomous systems under real complex agricultural conditions. Vineyards pose significant challenges due to their dynamic nature, and they are increasingly drawing attention from both academic and industrial stakeholders interested in automation. In this context, we introduce the TEMPO-VINE dataset, a large-scale multi-temporal dataset specifically designed for evaluating sensor fusion, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), and place recognition techniques within operational vineyard environments. TEMPO-VINE is the first multi-modal public dataset that brings together data from heterogeneous LiDARs of different price levels, AHRS, RTK-GPS, and cameras in real trellis and pergola vineyards, with multiple rows exceeding 100 m in length. In this work, we address a critical gap in the landscape of agricultural datasets by providing researchers with a comprehensive data collection and ground truth trajectories in different seasons, vegetation growth stages, terrain and weather conditions. The sequence paths with multiple runs and revisits will foster the development of sensor fusion, localization, mapping and place recognition solutions for agricultural fields. The dataset, the processing tools and the benchmarking results are available on the webpage.
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