arXiv:2512.04837cs.CV2025-12被引 1

提出新检测范式,让模型在真实场景中更准分辨真假人脸

A Sanity Check for Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection in the Real World

  • 设计多域检测框架,模拟真实世界无领域信息的判断场景
  • 引入去域增强机制,使真假差异主导特征空间,准确率提升12.3%
  • 无需修改主模型,适配性强,适合实际部署的深度伪造检测

现有深度伪造检测方法致力于开发具备泛化能力的检测器。然而,在训练数据有限且真实世界伪造形式多样背景下,期望模型能覆盖完全未见的变化显得不切实际。因此,构建大规模多域训练数据对实际应用至关重要。但在多域场景下,不同域间的差异远大于真实与伪造间的细微差别,导致检测器虽在各域内表现良好(高AUC),却难以对未知域的单张图像做出准确判断(低准确率)。本文首次定义多域人脸伪造检测(MID-FFD)新范式,要求检测器在无领域信息输入下仍能给出明确真伪判断,模拟真实视频帧独立检测场景。为解决域主导问题,提出模型无关的DevDet框架,包含人脸伪造增强模块(FFDev)与剂量自适应微调策略(DAFT),有效放大真实与伪造间的特征差异,使其成为特征空间主导。实验表明,该方法在MID-FFD场景下显著优于基线模型,同时保持对未见数据的良好泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing methods for deepfake detection aim to develop generalizable detectors. Although "generalizable" is the ultimate target once and for all, with limited training forgeries and domains, it appears idealistic to expect generalization that covers entirely unseen variations, especially given the diversity of real-world deepfakes. Therefore, introducing large-scale multi-domain data for training can be feasible and important for real-world applications. However, within such a multi-domain scenario, the differences between multiple domains, rather than the subtle real/fake distinctions, dominate the feature space. As a result, despite detectors being able to relatively separate real and fake within each domain (i.e., high AUC), they struggle with single-image real/fake judgments in domain-unspecified conditions (i.e., low ACC). In this paper, we first define a new research paradigm named Multi-In-Domain Face Forgery Detection (MID-FFD), which includes sufficient volumes of real-fake domains for training. Then, the detector should provide definitive real-fake judgments to the domain-unspecified inputs, which simulate the frame-by-frame independent detection scenario in the real world. Meanwhile, to address the domain-dominant issue, we propose a model-agnostic framework termed DevDet (Developer for Detector) to amplify real/fake differences and make them dominant in the feature space. DevDet consists of a Face Forgery Developer (FFDev) and a Dose-Adaptive detector Fine-Tuning strategy (DAFT). Experiments demonstrate our superiority in predicting real-fake under the MID-FFD scenario while maintaining original generalization ability to unseen data.

深度伪造检测多域泛化特征增强

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