arXiv:2512.05212cs.AIcs.CL2025-12

证明了任何算法都无法创造新功能,AI无法真正创新。

On the Computability of Artificial General Intelligence

  • 基于创造力定义,证明算法无法产生初始未包含的功能。
  • AI只能组合已有能力,不能突破原始设计的局限。
  • 适合关注AI本质与人类智能差异的研究者阅读。

近年来人工智能发展迅速,引发人们对实现人工通用智能(A.G.I.)的期待。本文试图界定任何机器可计算过程(即算法)的上限。首先依据主流开发者共识,将A.G.I.定义为在某一领域中通过创造性与创新,解锁此前未知的功能性能力。基于此定义,本文形式化证明:任何算法均无法展示初始算法本身不包含的新功能性能力。因此,任何算法(包括当前所有A.I.模型)都无法在科学、工程、艺术、体育等领域真正具备创造性。相反,A.I.模型可展现已有的功能性能力,以及这些能力的组合与排列。最后讨论该结论对A.I.未来发展及人类智能起源的意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years we observed rapid and significant advancements in artificial intelligence (A.I.). So much so that many wonder how close humanity is to developing an A.I. model that can achieve human level of intelligence, also known as artificial general intelligence (A.G.I.). In this work we look at this question and we attempt to define the upper bounds, not just of A.I., but rather of any machine-computable process (a.k.a. an algorithm). To answer this question however, one must first precisely define A.G.I. We borrow prior work's definition of A.G.I. [1] that best describes the sentiment of the term, as used by the leading developers of A.I. That is, the ability to be creative and innovate in some field of study in a way that unlocks new and previously unknown functional capabilities in that field. Based on this definition we draw new bounds on the limits of computation. We formally prove that no algorithm can demonstrate new functional capabilities that were not already present in the initial algorithm itself. Therefore, no algorithm (and thus no A.I. model) can be truly creative in any field of study, whether that is science, engineering, art, sports, etc. In contrast, A.I. models can demonstrate existing functional capabilities, as well as combinations and permutations of existing functional capabilities. We conclude this work by discussing the implications of this proof both as it regards to the future of A.I. development, as well as to what it means for the origins of human intelligence.

AGI算法极限创造力

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。