arXiv:2512.05259cs.CV2025-12被引 1

让3D人体重建同时精准还原儿童、婴儿和成人,兼顾隐私保护。

Age-Inclusive 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Action-Preserving Data Anonymization

  • 基于SMPL-A模型优化,统一建模全年龄段人体形态与姿态。
  • 在儿童/婴儿数据集上生成伪真值标注,提升小龄群体重建精度。
  • 可实时生成带动作信息的匿名化3D网格,适合隐私敏感场景。

尽管三维(3D)形状与姿态估计已取得显著进展,现有方法对成人表现良好,却难以泛化至儿童和婴儿。本文提出AionHMR框架,通过引入SMPL-A人体模型,构建优化方法,实现对成人、儿童及婴儿的联合精准建模。基于该方法,我们为公开的儿童与婴儿图像数据库生成伪真值标注,并训练出一个基于Transformer的深度学习模型,支持实时3D年龄包容性人体重建。大量实验表明,该方法在不降低成人精度的前提下,显著提升了儿童与婴儿的重建性能。重建得到的网格可作为原始图像的隐私保护替代品,保留关键动作、姿态与几何信息,支持匿名数据发布。作为应用示范,我们构建了3D-BabyRobot数据集,包含儿童与机器人交互的3D动作保持重建结果。本工作填补了关键领域空白,为包容性、隐私友好且年龄多元的3D人体建模奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While three-dimensional (3D) shape and pose estimation is a highly researched area that has yielded significant advances, the resulting methods, despite performing well for the adult population, generally fail to generalize effectively to children and infants. This paper addresses this challenge by introducing AionHMR, a comprehensive framework designed to bridge this domain gap. We propose an optimization-based method that extends a top-performing model by incorporating the SMPL-A body model, enabling the concurrent and accurate modeling of adults, children, and infants. Leveraging this approach, we generated pseudo-ground-truth annotations for publicly available child and infant image databases. Using these new training data, we then developed and trained a specialized transformer-based deep learning model capable of real-time 3D age-inclusive human reconstruction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our methods significantly improve shape and pose estimation for children and infants without compromising accuracy on adults. Importantly, our reconstructed meshes serve as privacy-preserving substitutes for raw images, retaining essential action, pose, and geometry information while enabling anonymized datasets release. As a demonstration, we introduce the 3D-BabyRobot dataset, a collection of action-preserving 3D reconstructions of children interacting with robots. This work bridges a crucial domain gap and establishes a foundation for inclusive, privacy-aware, and age-diverse 3D human modeling.

3D人体重建隐私保护儿童建模动作保持

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