arXiv:2512.05765cs.AIcs.LG2025-12被引 2

AGI需在大模型基础上构建协调层,解决模式调用与验证问题。

AGI Requires a Coordination Layer on Top of Pattern Repositories

  • 提出System-2协调层,整合模式调用、验证与状态保持
  • 实验证明自适应控制优于静态提示,在因果判断中表现更优
  • 适合关注大模型向AGI演进路径的研究者

本文认为,主流批评将大语言模型(LLMs)视为通往通用人工智能(AGI)的死胡同,实则误判了瓶颈所在:混淆了海洋与渔网的关系。模式仓库是必要的系统1基础,缺失的是系统2协调层——能招募相关模式、验证使用、维持状态并控制收敛。我们区分了两种控制机制:语义锚定通过UCCT(统一情境控制理论)实现,依赖有效支持(rho_d)、表征错配(d_r)和自适应锚定预算(gamma log k)的相变;追踪-回答验证由递归因果审计(RCA)实现,检验最终因果判断是否在压力下仍能被自身推理链支撑。这些思想被整合为MACI多智能体协调栈,通过诱导辩论(PID调节)、过滤(苏格拉底与因果审计)和持久性(事务内存)实现多样性与控制的统一。在因果判断和谄媚-偏执权衡任务上的实证验证表明,静态提示在自适应控制面前失效。我们将常见质疑重新定义为可测试的协调失败,主张通向AGI的道路经过大模型,而非绕过它们。能力不等于协调。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper we argue that influential critiques dismissing Large Language Models (LLMs) as a dead end for AGI misidentify the bottleneck: they confuse the ocean with the net. Pattern repositories are the necessary System-1 substrate; the missing component is a System-2 coordination layer that recruits relevant patterns, verifies their use, preserves state, and governs convergence. We separate two uses of control that are often conflated. Semantic anchoring, formalized by UCCT (Unified Contextual Control Theory), binds labels and task intent to learned pattern regions through a phase transition governed by effective support (rho_d), representational mismatch (d_r), and an adaptive anchoring budget (gamma log k). Trace-answer verification, implemented by Recursive Causal Audit (RCA), tests whether a final causal judgment is warranted by its own reasoning trace under pressure. We translate these ideas into MACI, a multi-agent coordination stack that integrates diversity and control via baiting (PID-modulated debate), filtering (Socratic and causal audit), and persistence (transactional memory). Empirical validation on causal judgment and the sycophancy-paranoia trade-off demonstrates that static prompting fails where adaptive control succeeds. By reframing common objections as testable coordination failures, we argue that the path to AGI runs through LLMs, not around them. Capability is not coordination.

AGI大模型协调层多智能体

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