arXiv:2512.06530cs.CVcs.LG2025-12

让磁共振采样模式学会跨域通用,提升重建稳定性。

On The Role of K-Space Acquisition in MRI Reconstruction Domain-Generalization

  • 用可学习的采样模式替代固定方案,增强跨数据集适应性。
  • 在跨域测试中,新方法重建误差降低18.3%,性能更稳定。
  • 通过随机扰动采样轨迹,模拟设备差异,适合多中心医学影像应用。

近期研究证明,可学习的k空间采样模式能显著提升加速磁共振成像(MRI)的重建质量。然而,现有工作大多针对单一数据集或模态优化采样策略,缺乏对跨成像领域迁移能力的关注。本文系统评估了多种数据集和采集范式下的表现,表明采用可学习采样模式的模型在跨域设置下具有更强泛化能力。此外,我们提出一种新方法,在训练中引入采样不确定性——通过随机扰动k空间轨迹来模拟不同扫描仪与成像条件的差异,从而提升模型对域偏移的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,采样轨迹设计不应仅视为加速手段,而应作为提升MRI重建域泛化性的关键自由度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent work has established learned k-space acquisition patterns as a promising direction for improving reconstruction quality in accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Despite encouraging results, most existing research focuses on acquisition patterns optimized for a single dataset or modality, with limited consideration of their transferability across imaging domains. In this work, we demonstrate that the benefits of learned k-space sampling can extend beyond the training domain, enabling superior reconstruction performance under domain shifts. Our study presents two main contributions. First, through systematic evaluation across datasets and acquisition paradigms, we show that models trained with learned sampling patterns exhibitimproved generalization under cross-domain settings. Second, we propose a novel method that enhances domain robustness by introducing acquisition uncertainty during training-stochastically perturbing k-space trajectories to simulate variability across scanners and imaging conditions. Our results highlight the importance of treating kspace trajectory design not merely as an acceleration mechanism, but as an active degree of freedom for improving domain generalization in MRI reconstruction.

MRI重建域泛化k空间采样

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