arXiv:2512.06531cs.CVcs.AI2025-12

提出两种新模型,精准分类与分割脑瘤MRI图像。

Novel Deep Learning Architectures for Classification and Segmentation of Brain Tumors from MRI Images

  • 用自注意力机制增强网络,提升肿瘤分类能力。
  • 分类准确率达99.38%,分割像素准确率99.23%。
  • 适合医学影像分析与AI辅助诊断研究者参考。

脑瘤威胁人类生命,早期准确检测对诊疗至关重要。传统人工阅片耗时且面临数据量激增挑战。本文提出两种新型深度学习架构:(a) SAETCN(自注意力增强肿瘤分类网络),用于区分胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和垂体瘤三类肿瘤及非肿瘤病例,验证集准确率达99.38%;(b) SAS-Net(自注意力分割网络),实现脑瘤精准分割,整体像素准确率为99.23%。二者均在公开数据集上训练,展现出优异泛化能力,为脑瘤智能辅助诊断提供高效解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human life, therefore it is very much necessary to detect them accurately in the early stages for better diagnosis and treatment. Brain tumors can be detected by the radiologist manually from the MRI scan images of the patients. However, the incidence of brain tumors has risen amongst children and adolescents in recent years, resulting in a substantial volume of data, as a result, it is time-consuming and difficult to detect manually. With the emergence of Artificial intelligence in the modern world and its vast application in the medical field, we can make an approach to the CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis) system for the early detection of Brain tumors automatically. All the existing models for this task are not completely generalized and perform poorly on the validation data. So, we have proposed two novel Deep Learning Architectures - (a) SAETCN (Self-Attention Enhancement Tumor Classification Network) for the classification of different kinds of brain tumors. We have achieved an accuracy of 99.38% on the validation dataset making it one of the few Novel Deep learning-based architecture that is capable of detecting brain tumors accurately. We have trained the model on the dataset, which contains images of 3 types of tumors (glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors) and non-tumor cases. and (b) SAS-Net (Self-Attentive Segmentation Network) for the accurate segmentation of brain tumors. We have achieved an overall pixel accuracy of 99.23%.

脑瘤检测深度学习MRI分割自注意力

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