用加密计算让无人机群安全使用大模型,保护隐私又不失效率。
PrivLLMSwarm: Privacy-Preserving LLM-Driven UAV Swarms for Secure IoT Surveillance
- 通过安全多方计算实现大模型在无人机群上的加密推理。
- 城市级仿真中达成高语义准确率与低延迟,保持编队稳定。
- 适合智慧城市监控、应急响应等需隐私保护的场景。
大型语言模型(LLM)正成为无人飞行器(UAV)群在物联网环境中实现自主推理与自然语言协同的强大工具。然而,现有系统在明文状态下处理敏感操作数据,存在隐私与安全风险。本文提出PrivLLMSwarm,一个基于安全多方计算(MPC)的隐私保护框架,实现无人机群协作中的安全大模型推理。该框架集成优化的MPC版Transformer组件与非线性激活函数的高效近似方法,使资源受限的空中平台可实现实用化的加密推理。一个经强化学习在仿真中微调的GPT类指令生成器,能在保障机密性的前提下提供可靠指令。城市规模仿真评估显示,PrivLLMSwarm在隐私约束下实现高语义准确率、低加密推理延迟,并具备鲁棒的编队控制能力。对比分析表明,其在隐私-效用平衡上优于差分隐私、联邦学习及明文基线。为支持可复现性,完整实现(含源码、MPC组件与合成数据集)已公开。PrivLLMSwarm为隐私敏感的物联网应用(如智慧城市监测、应急响应)中的大模型赋能无人机群提供了实用基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as powerful enablers for autonomous reasoning and natural-language coordination in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms operating within Internet of Things (IoT) environments. However, existing LLM-driven UAV systems process sensitive operational data in plaintext, exposing them to privacy and security risks. This work introduces PrivLLMSwarm, a privacy-preserving framework that performs secure LLM inference for UAV swarm coordination through Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC). The framework incorporates MPC-optimized transformer components with efficient approximations of nonlinear activations, enabling practical encrypted inference on resource-constrained aerial platforms. A fine-tuned GPT-based command generator, enhanced through reinforcement learning in simulation, provides reliable instructions while maintaining confidentiality. Experimental evaluation in urban-scale simulations demonstrates that PrivLLMSwarm achieves high semantic accuracy, low encrypted inference latency, and robust formation control under privacy constraints. Comparative analysis shows PrivLLMSwarm offers a superior privacy-utility balance compared to differential privacy, federated learning, and plaintext baselines. To support reproducibility, the full implementation including source code, MPC components, and a synthetic dataset is publicly available. PrivLLMSwarm establishes a practical foundation for secure, LLM-enabled UAV swarms in privacy-sensitive IoT applications including smart-city monitoring and emergency response.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。