arXiv:2512.07122cs.SEcs.AI2025-12

用大模型自动修复无人机配置异常,实时提升飞行稳定性。

RisConFix: LLM-based Automated Repair of Risk-Prone Drone Configurations

  • 基于大模型分析参数与飞行状态关系,动态生成修正方案。
  • 实测修复成功率97%,平均只需1.17次调整即稳定飞行。
  • 适合无人机开发、运维人员快速应对配置风险场景。

飞行控制软件通常包含大量可配置参数,用于适应多样化任务和环境不确定性。尽管开发者常提供参数建议以确保安全稳定,但某些推荐值的组合仍可能导致飞行不稳定,降低无人机鲁棒性。为此,我们提出一种基于大语言模型(LLM)的实时风险配置修复方法(RisConFix),持续监控飞行状态,一旦检测到异常行为即触发修复机制。该机制利用大模型分析参数与飞行状态间的关联,生成修正参数以恢复稳定。为保证修正有效性,系统采用迭代流程:若更新后异常仍存在,则自动启动下一轮修复。我们在ArduPilot上开展案例研究,测试了1,421组错误配置。实验结果表明,RisConFix最高修复成功率达97%,平均修复次数为1.17次,证明其具备高效、可靠的实时修复能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Flight control software is typically designed with numerous configurable parameters governing multiple functionalities, enabling flexible adaptation to mission diversity and environmental uncertainty. Although developers and manufacturers usually provide recommendations for these parameters to ensure safe and stable operations, certain combinations of parameters with recommended values may still lead to unstable flight behaviors, thereby degrading the drone's robustness. To this end, we propose a Large Language Model (LLM) based approach for real-time repair of risk-prone configurations (named RisConFix) that degrade drone robustness. RisConFix continuously monitors the drone's operational state and automatically triggers a repair mechanism once abnormal flight behaviors are detected. The repair mechanism leverages an LLM to analyze relationships between configuration parameters and flight states, and then generates corrective parameter updates to restore flight stability. To ensure the validity of the updated configuration, RisConFix operates as an iterative process; it continuously monitors the drone's flight state and, if an anomaly persists after applying an update, automatically triggers the next repair cycle. We evaluated RisConFix through a case study of ArduPilot (with 1,421 groups of misconfigurations). Experimental results show that RisConFix achieved a best repair success rate of 97% and an optimal average number of repairs of 1.17, demonstrating its capability to effectively and efficiently repair risk-prone configurations in real time.

无人机大模型配置修复

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