轻量级网络GlimmerNet让无人机实时应急监测更高效
GlimmerNet: A Lightweight Grouped Dilated Depthwise Convolutions for UAV-Based Emergency Monitoring
- 用分组空洞深度卷积实现多尺度特征提取,不增参数
- 仅31K参数、29%更少计算量,达0.966加权F1新高
- 适合资源受限的无人机实时监测场景
卷积神经网络因计算高效,广泛应用于边缘和移动视觉任务。尽管近期研究通过自注意力机制的视觉变换器增强全局上下文感知,但往往带来显著计算开销。本文证明,无需依赖高成本组件即可保持强全局感知能力。提出GlimmerNet,一种基于感受野多样性与特征重组分离原则的超轻量卷积网络。引入分组空洞深度卷积(GDBlocks),将通道分组并设置不同膨胀率,实现无额外参数成本的多尺度特征提取。设计新型聚合模块,通过分组逐点卷积高效融合跨组表示,大幅降低参数开销。模型仅含31K参数,浮点运算量比最新基线减少29%,在面向无人机的AIDERv2数据集上取得0.966的加权F1分数新纪录,确立了资源受限无人机平台实时应急监测的新性能-效率边界。代码已公开于https://github.com/djordjened92/gdd-cnn。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven highly effective for edge and mobile vision tasks due to their computational efficiency. While many recent works seek to enhance CNNs with global contextual understanding via self-attention-based Vision Transformers, these approaches often introduce significant computational overhead. In this work, we demonstrate that it is possible to retain strong global perception without relying on computationally expensive components. We present GlimmerNet, an ultra-lightweight convolutional network built on the principle of separating receptive field diversity from feature recombination. GlimmerNet introduces Grouped Dilated Depthwise Convolutions(GDBlocks), which partition channels into groups with distinct dilation rates, enabling multi-scale feature extraction at no additional parameter cost. To fuse these features efficiently, we design a novel Aggregator module that recombines cross-group representations using grouped pointwise convolution, significantly lowering parameter overhead. With just 31K parameters and 29% fewer FLOPs than the most recent baseline, GlimmerNet achieves a new state-of-the-art weighted F1-score of 0.966 on the UAV-focused AIDERv2 dataset. These results establish a new accuracy-efficiency trade-off frontier for real-time emergency monitoring on resource-constrained UAV platforms. Our implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/djordjened92/gdd-cnn.
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