arXiv:2512.07498cs.CV2025-12

新方法让AI假脸检测更抗干扰,能处理乱序或缺失人脸。

Towards Robust DeepFake Detection under Unstable Face Sequences: Adaptive Sparse Graph Embedding with Order-Free Representation and Explicit Laplacian Spectral Prior

  • 构建无序时间图嵌入,按语义相似性组织帧特征,不依赖时间顺序
  • 引入图拉普拉斯谱先验,突出伪造痕迹,抑制噪声和背景信息
  • 仅用干净数据训练,却能在混乱、遮挡、对抗攻击下仍保持高精度

确保视频内容真实性面临挑战,因深度伪造生成越来越逼真且抗检测。现有检测器通常假设面部序列在时间上一致且清晰,这一假设在现实场景中很少成立,因压缩伪影、遮挡和对抗攻击常导致人脸检测不稳定,产生无效或误检的人脸。为此,我们提出一种拉普拉斯正则化图卷积网络(LR-GCN),能从噪声或无序的人脸序列中鲁棒地检测深度伪造,且仅需在干净人脸数据上训练。该方法构建了无序时间图嵌入(OF-TGE),基于语义亲和性将帧级CNN特征组织为自适应稀疏图。不同于依赖严格时序连续性的传统方法,OF-TGE捕捉帧间内在特征一致性,对乱序、缺失或严重损坏的输入具有鲁棒性。进一步通过双重稀疏机制(图结构与节点特征)抑制无效人脸影响。关键的是,引入显式图拉普拉斯谱先验,在图谱域充当高通滤波器,凸显结构异常和伪造痕迹,随后由低通GCN聚合整合。此序列设计有效实现任务驱动的谱带通机制,抑制背景信息与随机噪声,同时保留篡改线索。在FF++、Celeb-DFv2和DFDC上的大量实验表明,LR-GCN达到当前最优性能,并在严重全局与局部扰动下显著提升鲁棒性,包括人脸缺失、遮挡及对抗扰动人脸检测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ensuring the authenticity of video content remains challenging as DeepFake generation becomes increasingly realistic and robust against detection. Most existing detectors implicitly assume temporally consistent and clean facial sequences, an assumption that rarely holds in real-world scenarios where compression artifacts, occlusions, and adversarial attacks destabilize face detection and often lead to invalid or misdetected faces. To address these challenges, we propose a Laplacian-Regularized Graph Convolutional Network (LR-GCN) that robustly detects DeepFakes from noisy or unordered face sequences, while being trained only on clean facial data. Our method constructs an Order-Free Temporal Graph Embedding (OF-TGE) that organizes frame-wise CNN features into an adaptive sparse graph based on semantic affinities. Unlike traditional methods constrained by strict temporal continuity, OF-TGE captures intrinsic feature consistency across frames, making it resilient to shuffled, missing, or heavily corrupted inputs. We further impose a dual-level sparsity mechanism on both graph structure and node features to suppress the influence of invalid faces. Crucially, we introduce an explicit Graph Laplacian Spectral Prior that acts as a high-pass operator in the graph spectral domain, highlighting structural anomalies and forgery artifacts, which are then consolidated by a low-pass GCN aggregation. This sequential design effectively realizes a task-driven spectral band-pass mechanism that suppresses background information and random noise while preserving manipulation cues. Extensive experiments on FF++, Celeb-DFv2, and DFDC demonstrate that LR-GCN achieves state-of-the-art performance and significantly improved robustness under severe global and local disruptions, including missing faces, occlusions, and adversarially perturbed face detections.

深度伪造检测图神经网络鲁棒性无序序列

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