arXiv:2512.08113eess.IVcond-mat.mtrl-sci2025-12被引 2

用神经隐式表示自监督重建,解决电子断层扫描的缺失楔形与对齐问题。

Missing Wedge Inpainting and Joint Alignment in Electron Tomography through Implicit Neural Representations

  • 以神经网络为正则化器,无需标注数据实现自监督重建。
  • 单个数据集即可完成快速对齐、补全缺失楔形和低剂量降噪。
  • 适用于多种材料与实验条件,用户干预少,结果质量高。

电子断层扫描是理解材料三维形貌的强大工具,但传统重建算法常受实验约束导致缺失楔形伪影和数据错位。现有基于监督学习的方法依赖训练数据,泛化性差。本文提出一种完全自监督的隐式神经表示(INR)方法,利用神经网络作为正则化器,仅通过单个数据集即可实现快速在线对齐、缺失楔形补全及低剂量数据去噪。在模拟与实验数据上验证,该方法能从多样且信息受限的数据中生成高质量断层图像。结果表明,基于INR的自监督重建具有高保真度,用户输入与预处理极少,可广泛应用于各类材料样品与实验参数。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Electron tomography is a powerful tool for understanding the morphology of materials in three dimensions, but conventional reconstruction algorithms typically suffer from missing-wedge artifacts and data misalignment imposed by experimental constraints. Recently proposed supervised machine-learning-enabled reconstruction methods to address these challenges rely on training data and are therefore difficult to generalize across materials systems. We propose a fully self-supervised implicit neural representation (INR) approach using a neural network as a regularizer. Our approach enables fast inline alignment through pose optimization, missing wedge inpainting, and denoising of low dose datasets via model regularization using only a single dataset. We apply our method to simulated and experimental data and show that it produces high-quality tomograms from diverse and information limited datasets. Our results show that INR-based self-supervised reconstructions offer high fidelity reconstructions with minimal user input and preprocessing, and can be readily applied to a wide variety of materials samples and experimental parameters.

电子断层扫描隐式神经表示自监督学习图像重建

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