用压缩推理链提升安全告警处理速度与可审计性。
Information-Dense Reasoning for Efficient and Auditable Security Alert Triage
- 通过梯度压缩保留决策关键步骤,减少冗余信息。
- 相比传统方法降低40.6%延迟,节省68%令牌消耗。
- 适合需合规、低延迟且本地化数据的安全团队。
安全运营中心面临分钟级响应窗口下的海量异构告警,存在告警处置延迟悖论:详尽的推理链虽保证准确性和可审计性,但带来高昂延迟与令牌成本;而简略链路又牺牲透明度与合规性。现有方案均不理想:规则系统脆弱,异常检测缺乏可操作性,全云大模型则引发延迟、成本与隐私问题。本文提出AIDR,一种混合云边架构,通过约束信息密度优化解决该权衡。核心创新为基于梯度的推理链压缩,仅保留决策关键步骤——最小必要证据以支持预测,同时满足令牌与延迟预算。我们构建紧凑数据集,将告警提炼为3-5条高信息量要点(令牌减少68%),使用LoRA训练领域专用专家,并部署云边协同结构:云侧LLM分发告警至本地专家,生成可直接用于SOAR的JSON输出。实验表明,AIDR在保持更高准确率的同时,相较Chain-of-Thought实现40.6%延迟下降,对数据损坏和分布外样本具强鲁棒性,实现可审计、高效且符合数据本地化合规要求的告警处置。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Security Operations Centers face massive, heterogeneous alert streams under minute-level service windows, creating the Alert Triage Latency Paradox: verbose reasoning chains ensure accuracy and compliance but incur prohibitive latency and token costs, while minimal chains sacrifice transparency and auditability. Existing solutions fail: signature systems are brittle, anomaly methods lack actionability, and fully cloud-hosted LLMs raise latency, cost, and privacy concerns. We propose AIDR, a hybrid cloud-edge framework that addresses this trade-off through constrained information-density optimization. The core innovation is gradient-based compression of reasoning chains to retain only decision-critical steps--minimal evidence sufficient to justify predictions while respecting token and latency budgets. We demonstrate that this approach preserves decision-relevant information while minimizing complexity. We construct compact datasets by distilling alerts into 3-5 high-information bullets (68% token reduction), train domain-specialized experts via LoRA, and deploy a cloud-edge architecture: a cloud LLM routes alerts to on-premises experts generating SOAR-ready JSON. Experiments demonstrate AIDR achieves higher accuracy and 40.6% latency reduction versus Chain-of-Thought, with robustness to data corruption and out-of-distribution generalization, enabling auditable and efficient SOC triage with full data residency compliance.
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