arXiv:2512.08237cs.CV2025-12被引 2

让视觉鸟瞰感知模型又快又省,实现实时部署

Fast-BEV++: Fast by Algorithm, Deployable by Design

  • 将核心转换模块拆解为标准数据操作流水线,无需自定义算子
  • nuScenes上达0.488 NDS,推理速度超134 FPS
  • 适合需要低延迟、高效率的车载自动驾驶系统

视觉主导的鸟瞰图(BEV)感知是实现低成本自动驾驶的核心范式,但长期面临感知精度与设备端部署效率之间的根本矛盾。本文提出Fast-BEV++框架,通过‘算法快速’和‘设计可部署’两大原则解决这一难题。通过将核心视图变换模块分解为面向硬件的标准索引-收集-重塑流水线,避免依赖定制内核,在主流边缘平台上实现比Fast-BEV基线至少3倍的加速。实验表明,Fast-BEV++在nuScenes 3D目标检测基准上达到0.488 NDS的新纪录,同时通过优化设计实现超过134 FPS的实时推理。其集成的可学习深度模块持续提升性能,在同类方法中保持最高精度。整体架构天然可分解,可在多种量产级车载平台无缝实现实时部署,突破硬件限制而不牺牲感知精度或推理效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The advancement of vision-only Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception, a core paradigm for cost-effective autonomous driving, is hindered by the long-standing fundamental trade-off between perception accuracy and on-device deployment efficiency. In this work, we introduce Fast-BEV++, a BEV perception framework that resolves this tension through two fundamental design principles: Fast by Algorithm and Deployable by Design. By decomposing the core view transformation module into a hardware-oriented standard Index-Gather-Reshape pipeline, Fast-BEV++ eliminates dependencies on custom kernels while achieving no less than 3 times speedup over the Fast-BEV baseline across mainstream edge platforms. Empirically, Fast-BEV++ establishes a new state-of-the-art result of 0.488 NDS on the nuScenes 3D object detection benchmark, simultaneously delivering real-time inference at more than 134 FPS via our acceleration design. In particular, our integrated, learnable depth module yields consistent performance gains, maintaining the highest accuracy among comparable methods. Overall, this inherently decomposed architecture enables seamless real-time deployment across diverse production-grade automotive platforms, alleviating hardware limitations without compromising perception accuracy or inference efficiency.

BEV感知自动驾驶实时推理模型部署

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。