arXiv:2512.08954cs.LGcs.AI2025-12被引 3

评测了大模型在心电图分析中的表现,发现其准确率可达80%。

An Electrocardiogram Multi-task Benchmark with Comprehensive Evaluations and Insightful Findings

  • 对比通用时间序列与心电图专用大模型,评估其在多任务上的表现
  • 大模型在多项任务中达到80%的最高准确率,优于传统深度学习方法
  • 结果揭示大模型在生理波形分析中的潜力与局限,适合医疗AI研究者参考

在临床诊断中,无创检测因风险低、出结果快而被广泛应用。心电图(ECG)作为监测心脏活动的无创手段,常用于心脏病诊断。传统上,ECG分析依赖专业医学知识,成为人工智能(AI)在医疗领域应用的障碍。随着自监督学习和基础模型的发展,AI系统可在无需完全依赖人工经验的情况下获取领域知识。然而,目前缺乏对基础模型在心电图分析中性能的全面评估。本研究旨在回答核心问题:‘基础模型对心电图分析有用吗?’为此,我们对比评估了语言模型、通用时间序列模型及心电图专用基础模型,并与经典时间序列深度学习模型进行比较。实验结果显示,通用时间序列/心电图基础模型在多项任务中达到80%的最高准确率,证明其在心电图分析中的有效性。研究还提供了深入分析与洞察。该基准数据与代码已公开于https://github.com/yuhaoxu99/ECGMultitasks-Benchmark。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the process of patient diagnosis, non-invasive measurements are widely used due to their low risks and quick results. Electrocardiogram (ECG), as a non-invasive method to collect heart activities, is used to diagnose cardiac conditions. Analyzing the ECG typically requires domain expertise, which is a roadblock to applying artificial intelligence (AI) for healthcare. Through advances in self-supervised learning and foundation models, AI systems can now acquire and leverage domain knowledge without relying solely on human expertise. However, there is a lack of comprehensive analyses over the foundation models' performance on ECG. This study aims to answer the research question: "Are Foundation Models Useful for ECG Analysis?" To address it, we evaluate language/general time-series/ECG foundation models in comparison with time-series deep learning models. The experimental results show that general time-series/ECG foundation models achieve a top performance rate of 80%, indicating their effectiveness in ECG analysis. In-depth analyses and insights are provided along with comprehensive experimental results. This study highlights the limitations and potential of foundation models in advancing physiological waveform analysis. The data and code for this benchmark are publicly available at https://github.com/yuhaoxu99/ECGMultitasks-Benchmark.

心电图分析大模型多任务评测

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