大模型助读法律文件，提效释法但存幻觉与合规风险
LLMs in Interpreting Legal Documents
- 用大模型分析法律条文、合同和判例，辅助解读与总结
- 面临幻觉、算法同质化及欧盟AI法案等合规挑战
- 适合法律科技从业者、政策制定者参考
本章探讨大语言模型在法律领域的应用，展示其通过分析法规、合同和判例等场景，优化并增强传统法律任务的潜力，包括提升法律摘要清晰度、辅助合同谈判与信息检索。然而，该技术应用也面临算法同质化、生成幻觉以及符合欧盟《人工智能法案》和美国近期倡议等监管要求的挑战，同时中国也出现新兴应对策略。文中还介绍了两个不同的评估基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This chapter explores the application of Large Language Models in the legal domain, showcasing their potential to optimise and augment traditional legal tasks by analysing possible use cases, such as assisting in interpreting statutes, contracts, and case law, enhancing clarity in legal summarisation, contract negotiation, and information retrieval. There are several challenges that can arise from the application of such technologies, such as algorithmic monoculture, hallucinations, and compliance with existing regulations, including the EU's AI Act and recent U.S. initiatives, alongside the emerging approaches in China. Furthermore, two different benchmarks are presented.
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