arXiv:2512.10121cs.CLcs.AI2025-12中稿 · ance rate in top-t…

用智能工作流破解长文本生成的幻觉难题,让AI写出更真实有逻辑的财经报道。

Workflow is All You Need: Escaping the "Statistical Smoothing Trap" via High-Entropy Information Foraging and Adversarial Pacing

  • 设计新闻写作工作流,模仿资深记者的信息获取与思维结构
  • 输入超过3万字符时幻觉率低于15%,关键阈值为1.5万字符
  • 适合需要高可信度内容的金融、媒体领域,尤其关注事实准确性

长文本生成在垂直领域面临“不可能三角”:低幻觉、强逻辑连贯性与个性化表达难以兼得。本研究指出,根源在于现有生成范式陷入‘统计平滑陷阱’,忽视了专家写作中高熵信息获取与结构化认知过程。为此提出DeepNews框架,通过三模块协同:第一,基于信息觅食理论的双粒度检索,强制10:1的信息输入饱和比以抑制幻觉;第二,基于叙事模板与原子块的策略规划,构建坚实逻辑骨架;第三,对抗性约束提示(如节奏打断、逻辑雾化),打破模型输出的平滑概率分布。实验揭示深度财经报道的显著知识断崖:当检索上下文低于1.5万字符时真实性骤降,而超3万字符冗余输入可使无幻觉率稳定在85%以上。在某顶级中文科技媒体的生态效度盲测中,基于旧版模型(DeepSeek-V3-0324)的系统获25%录用率,远超零样本生成的SOTA模型(GPT-5)的0%录用率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Central to long-form text generation in vertical domains is the "impossible trinity" confronting current large language models (LLMs): the simultaneous achievement of low hallucination, deep logical coherence, and personalized expression. This study establishes that this bottleneck arises from existing generative paradigms succumbing to the Statistical Smoothing Trap, a phenomenon that overlooks the high-entropy information acquisition and structured cognitive processes integral to expert-level writing. To address this limitation, we propose the DeepNews Framework, an agentic workflow that explicitly models the implicit cognitive processes of seasoned financial journalists. The framework integrates three core modules: first, a dual-granularity retrieval mechanism grounded in information foraging theory, which enforces a 10:1 saturated information input ratio to mitigate hallucinatory outputs; second, schema-guided strategic planning, a process leveraging domain expert knowledge bases (narrative schemas) and Atomic Blocks to forge a robust logical skeleton; third, adversarial constraint prompting, a technique deploying tactics including Rhythm Break and Logic Fog to disrupt the probabilistic smoothness inherent in model-generated text. Experiments delineate a salient Knowledge Cliff in deep financial reporting: content truthfulness collapses when retrieved context falls below 15,000 characters, while a high-redundancy input exceeding 30,000 characters stabilizes the Hallucination-Free Rate (HFR) above 85%. In an ecological validity blind test conducted with a top-tier Chinese technology media outlet, the DeepNews system--built on a previous-generation model (DeepSeek-V3-0324)-achieved a 25% submission acceptance rate, significantly outperforming the 0% acceptance rate of zero-shot generation by a state-of-the-art (SOTA) model (GPT-5).

长文本生成幻觉抑制工作流财经AI

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