让大模型轻松指挥多种机器人完成复杂任务
LEO-RobotAgent: A General-purpose Robotic Agent for Language-driven Embodied Operator
- 用简洁框架让大模型自主规划并操控不同机器人
- 适配无人机、机械臂等主流平台,任务执行高效
- 支持人机协作,降低智能机器人使用门槛
我们提出 LEO-RobotAgent,一个通用的语言驱动型机器人智能体框架。在此框架下,大语言模型可操作多种类型机器人,在多样化场景中完成不可预测的复杂任务。该框架具备强泛化性、鲁棒性和高效性。基于此构建的应用系统能充分提升人机意图双向理解能力,降低人机交互门槛。现有研究多聚焦于单一任务或单类机器人,算法结构复杂且泛化能力差。LEO-RobotAgent 采用极简结构,使大模型可在清晰框架内独立思考、规划与行动。提供模块化、可注册的工具集,支持大模型灵活调用以满足多样需求。同时集成人机协同机制,使算法如伙伴般与人类协作。实验表明,该框架可便捷适配主流机器人平台,包括无人飞行器(UAV)、机械臂和轮式机器人,并高效执行多类复杂度的任务。代码已开源:https://github.com/LegendLeoChen/LEO-RobotAgent。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose LEO-RobotAgent, a general-purpose language-driven intelligent agent framework for robots. Under this framework, LLMs can operate different types of robots to complete unpredictable complex tasks across various scenarios. This framework features strong generalization, robustness, and efficiency. The application-level system built around it can fully enhance bidirectional human-robot intent understanding and lower the threshold for human-robot interaction. Regarding robot task planning, the vast majority of existing studies focus on the application of large models in single-task scenarios and for single robot types. These algorithms often have complex structures and lack generalizability. Thus, the proposed LEO-RobotAgent framework is designed with a streamlined structure as much as possible, enabling large models to independently think, plan, and act within this clear framework. We provide a modular and easily registrable toolset, allowing large models to flexibly call various tools to meet different requirements. Meanwhile, the framework incorporates a human-robot interaction mechanism, enabling the algorithm to collaborate with humans like a partner. Experiments have verified that this framework can be easily adapted to mainstream robot platforms including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), robotic arms, and wheeled robot, and efficiently execute a variety of carefully designed tasks with different complexity levels. Our code is available at https://github.com/LegendLeoChen/LEO-RobotAgent.
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