arXiv:2512.11303cs.CL2025-12被引 2

让智能体既能动态造工具,又能跨任务复用经验,提升自适应能力。

Unifying Dynamic Tool Creation and Cross-Task Experience Sharing through Cognitive Memory Architecture

  • 用分层记忆架构统一工具生成与经验共享
  • 在GAIA基准上达81.8%准确率,优于现有模型
  • 适合构建持续进化、自主学习的智能体

大型语言模型代理在应对新任务时面临工具不足和经验难复用的瓶颈。现有方法或依赖预定义工具(覆盖有限),或从零构建工具而无法利用过往经验,导致探索效率低且表现不佳。我们提出SMITH(共享记忆集成工具中心),一种统一的认知架构,通过分层记忆组织实现动态工具创建与跨任务经验共享。该架构将代理记忆分为过程、语义和情景三类,支持系统性能力扩展并保留有效执行模式。工具创建被形式化为在受控沙箱环境中迭代生成代码,经验共享则通过语义相似度匹配的情景记忆检索实现。我们还设计了基于代理集合难度重估的课程学习策略。在GAIA基准上的大量实验表明,SMITH取得81.8% Pass@1准确率,显著优于当前最优基线(Alita: 75.2%,Memento: 70.9%)。本工作为构建真正自适应的智能体奠定了基础,使其能通过有原则地整合工具创造与经验积累持续演化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Model agents face fundamental challenges in adapting to novel tasks due to limitations in tool availability and experience reuse. Existing approaches either rely on predefined tools with limited coverage or build tools from scratch without leveraging past experiences, leading to inefficient exploration and suboptimal performance. We introduce SMITH (Shared Memory Integrated Tool Hub), a unified cognitive architecture that seamlessly integrates dynamic tool creation with cross-task experience sharing through hierarchical memory organization. SMITH organizes agent memory into procedural, semantic, and episodic components, enabling systematic capability expansion while preserving successful execution patterns. Our approach formalizes tool creation as iterative code generation within controlled sandbox environments and experience sharing through episodic memory retrieval with semantic similarity matching. We further propose a curriculum learning strategy based on agent-ensemble difficulty re-estimation. Extensive experiments on the GAIA benchmark demonstrate SMITH's effectiveness, achieving 81.8% Pass@1 accuracy and outperforming state-of-the-art baselines including Alita (75.2%) and Memento (70.9%). Our work establishes a foundation for building truly adaptive agents that continuously evolve their capabilities through principled integration of tool creation and experience accumulation.

智能体记忆架构工具生成经验复用

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