arXiv:2512.11480cs.CV2025-12NeurIPS被引 3

用三阶段框架实现精准参数化建模编辑,保持结构与形状一致

CADMorph: Geometry-Driven Parametric CAD Editing via a Plan-Generate-Verify Loop

  • 通过计划-生成-验证循环,自动定位并修正需修改的参数段
  • 在无标注数据下仍能保持高精度,相比GPT-4o性能更优
  • 适合需要精确迭代修改和逆向工程的工业设计场景

计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型包含参数化构建序列与可视几何形状两个耦合形式。在迭代设计中,对几何形状的调整必然要求同步修改底层参数序列,即几何驱动的参数化CAD编辑。该任务需满足:1)保留原始序列结构;2)确保每步编辑语义有效;3)高保真匹配目标形状,且在编辑数据三元组稀缺条件下完成。本文提出CADMorph,一种基于预训练领域专用基础模型的迭代计划-生成-验证框架:利用参数到形状(P2S)潜在扩散模型生成编辑掩码,通过掩码参数预测(MPP)模型生成语义有效的参数补全;验证阶段由P2S模型将候选序列映射至形状隐空间,计算与目标形状的距离并选择最接近者。三个阶段分别解决结构保持、语义有效性和形状保真度问题。此外,P2S与MPP模型均无需三元组数据训练,规避数据稀缺瓶颈。CADMorph优于GPT-4o及专用基线,支持迭代编辑与逆向工程增强等下游应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model encodes an object in two coupled forms: a parametric construction sequence and its resulting visible geometric shape. During iterative design, adjustments to the geometric shape inevitably require synchronized edits to the underlying parametric sequence, called geometry-driven parametric CAD editing. The task calls for 1) preserving the original sequence's structure, 2) ensuring each edit's semantic validity, and 3) maintaining high shape fidelity to the target shape, all under scarce editing data triplets. We present CADMorph, an iterative plan-generate-verify framework that orchestrates pretrained domain-specific foundation models during inference: a parameter-to-shape (P2S) latent diffusion model and a masked-parameter-prediction (MPP) model. In the planning stage, cross-attention maps from the P2S model pinpoint the segments that need modification and offer editing masks. The MPP model then infills these masks with semantically valid edits in the generation stage. During verification, the P2S model embeds each candidate sequence in shape-latent space, measures its distance to the target shape, and selects the closest one. The three stages leverage the inherent geometric consciousness and design knowledge in pretrained priors, and thus tackle structure preservation, semantic validity, and shape fidelity respectively. Besides, both P2S and MPP models are trained without triplet data, bypassing the data-scarcity bottleneck. CADMorph surpasses GPT-4o and specialized CAD baselines, and supports downstream applications such as iterative editing and reverse-engineering enhancement.

CAD编辑参数化建模生成模型工业设计

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