将议员推文与议会辩论数据结合,构建多语言社交媒体语料库
Extending a Parliamentary Corpus with MPs' Tweets: Automatic Annotation and Evaluation Using MultiParTweet
- 用九个文本模型和一个视觉语言模型自动标注推文情感、立场与话题
- 19056条推文含媒体内容,人工标注验证显示模型预测能力良好
- 视觉语言模型标注更贴近人类判断,适合跨模态政治话语研究
社交媒体是现代政治的重要媒介,既反映政客意识形态,也促进与年轻群体的沟通。我们提出 MultiParTweet,一个多语言推文语料库,连接来自 X 平台的政客社交媒体言论与德国议会语料库 GerParCor,实现在线交流与议会辩论的对比分析。MultiParTweet 包含 39,546 条推文,其中 19,056 条含媒体内容。我们通过九个文本模型和一个视觉语言模型(VLM)对语料进行情绪、情感和主题标注,并在人工标注子集上评估自动化标注效果。该语料库可通过 TTLABTweetCrawler 工具重建,该工具为从 X 平台采集数据提供通用框架。方法论演示显示,各模型输出可相互预测。总体而言,我们提供了经过人工验证的自动标注资源 MultiParTweet 及通用数据采集工具 TTLABTweetCrawler。分析表明模型间具有互预测性,且基于 VLM 的标注更受人工评判青睐,说明多模态表征更符合人类理解。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Social media serves as a critical medium in modern politics because it both reflects politicians' ideologies and facilitates communication with younger generations. We present MultiParTweet, a multilingual tweet corpus from X that connects politicians' social media discourse with German political corpus GerParCor, thereby enabling comparative analyses between online communication and parliamentary debates. MultiParTweet contains 39 546 tweets, including 19 056 media items. Furthermore, we enriched the annotation with nine text-based models and one vision-language model (VLM) to annotate MultiParTweet with emotion, sentiment, and topic annotations. Moreover, the automated annotations are evaluated against a manually annotated subset. MultiParTweet can be reconstructed using our tool, TTLABTweetCrawler, which provides a framework for collecting data from X. To demonstrate a methodological demonstration, we examine whether the models can predict each other using the outputs of the remaining models. In summary, we provide MultiParTweet, a resource integrating automatic text and media-based annotations validated with human annotations, and TTLABTweetCrawler, a general-purpose X data collection tool. Our analysis shows that the models are mutually predictable. In addition, VLM-based annotation were preferred by human annotators, suggesting that multimodal representations align more with human interpretation.
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