arXiv:2512.11727cs.DCcs.LG2025-12

通过共享相似数据漂移的摄像头模型,降低视频持续学习的计算与通信开销。

ECCO: Leveraging Cross-Camera Correlations for Efficient Live Video Continuous Learning

  • 按时空相关性动态分组摄像头,共享模型重训练。
  • 相同资源下准确率提升6.7%-18.1%,或支持3.3倍并发摄像头。
  • 适合大规模监控系统中资源受限的实时视频分析场景。

近期视频分析进展通过为每个摄像头持续微调轻量级DNN模型来应对实时数据漂移。然而,为每台摄像头独立训练模型导致计算与通信成本过高,难以扩展。本文提出ECCO框架,实现资源高效的持续学习。核心思想是:相邻摄像头常出现相似的数据漂移,通过识别并共享这些摄像头的模型重训练,可显著降低开销。ECCO引入三项创新:(i) 轻量级分组算法,动态形成与更新摄像头组;(ii) GPU分配器,跨组动态分配显卡资源以提升重训练精度并保证公平性;(iii) 每个摄像头的传输控制器,根据分配的GPU资源配置帧采样并协调带宽共享。在三个不同数据集上对两类视觉任务进行广泛评估,结果表明,相比领先基线,ECCO在相同资源下准确率提升6.7%-18.1%,或在相同精度下支持3.3倍并发摄像头。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in video analytics address real-time data drift by continuously retraining specialized, lightweight DNN models for individual cameras. However, the current practice of retraining a separate model for each camera suffers from high compute and communication costs, making it unscalable. We present ECCO, a new video analytics framework designed for resource-efficient continuous learning. The key insight is that the data drift, which necessitates model retraining, often shows temporal and spatial correlations across nearby cameras. By identifying cameras that experience similar drift and retraining a shared model for them, ECCO can substantially reduce the associated compute and communication costs. Specifically, ECCO introduces: (i) a lightweight grouping algorithm that dynamically forms and updates camera groups; (ii) a GPU allocator that dynamically assigns GPU resources across different groups to improve retraining accuracy and ensure fairness; and (iii) a transmission controller at each camera that configures frame sampling and coordinates bandwidth sharing with other cameras based on its assigned GPU resources. We conducted extensive evaluations on three distinctive datasets for two vision tasks. Compared to leading baselines, ECCO improves retraining accuracy by 6.7%-18.1% using the same compute and communication resources, or supports 3.3 times more concurrent cameras at the same accuracy.

视频分析持续学习多摄像头资源优化

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