arXiv:2512.11859cs.LGcond-mat.stat-mech2025-12被引 3

提出可解析求解的路径积分扩散模型,实现精准终端分布匹配与可解释路径规划。

Generative Stochastic Optimal Transport: Guided Harmonic Path-Integral Diffusion

  • 基于线性可解的路径积分框架,通过低维引导协议控制轨迹集合
  • 在2D导航中实现终端分布精确匹配,集成成本系统降低
  • 提供可解释诊断工具,适合需要信任与几何感知的决策场景

我们提出引导谐波路径积分扩散(GH-PID),一种用于带硬终端分布和软应用驱动路径代价的引导随机最优传输(SOT)的线性可解框架。低维引导协议在保持解析结构的同时塑造轨迹集:前向与后向Kolmogorov方程保持线性,最优得分可表示为显式格林函数比,高斯混合模型(GMM)终端分布可得闭式表达。这实现了稳定采样与精确终端匹配下的可微引导学习。我们开发了以引导为中心的诊断工具——路径代价、中心线贴合度、方差流与漂移努力,使GH-PID成为经验SOT的可解释变分假设。在二维三种导航场景中验证:(i) 手工设计协议揭示几何与刚度对滞后、曲率效应及模式演化的影响;(ii) 单任务协议学习,优化分段常数中心线以最小化积分代价;(iii) 多专家融合,指挥官通过精确的专家乘积律整合竞争轨迹与终端信念,并学习共识协议。所有设定下,GH-PID生成几何敏感、信任感知的轨迹,满足指定终端分布并系统性降低积分代价。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce Guided Harmonic Path-Integral Diffusion (GH-PID), a linearly-solvable framework for guided Stochastic Optimal Transport (SOT) with a hard terminal distribution and soft, application-driven path costs. A low-dimensional guidance protocol shapes the trajectory ensemble while preserving analytic structure: the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations remain linear, the optimal score admits an explicit Green-function ratio, and Gaussian-Mixture Model (GMM) terminal laws yield closed-form expressions. This enables stable sampling and differentiable protocol learning under exact terminal matching. We develop guidance-centric diagnostics -- path cost, centerline adherence, variance flow, and drift effort -- that make GH-PID an interpretable variational ansatz for empirical SOT. Three navigation scenarios illustrated in 2D: (i) Case A: hand-crafted protocols revealing how geometry and stiffness shape lag, curvature effects, and mode evolution; (ii) Case B: single-task protocol learning, where a PWC centerline is optimized to minimize integrated cost; (iii) Case C: multi-expert fusion, in which a commander reconciles competing expert/teacher trajectories and terminal beliefs through an exact product-of-experts law and learns a consensus protocol. Across all settings, GH-PID generates geometry-aware, trust-aware trajectories that satisfy the prescribed terminal distribution while systematically reducing integrated cost.

路径规划扩散模型最优传输可解释性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。