arXiv:2512.12377cs.RO2025-12

构建真实与仿真融合的室内激光雷达数据集,助力机器人感知研究。

INDOOR-LiDAR: Bridging Simulation and Reality for Robot-Centric 360 degree Indoor LiDAR Perception -- A Robot-Centric Hybrid Dataset

  • 结合仿真环境与真实机器人扫描数据,统一标注格式。
  • 涵盖多种布局、点密度和遮挡,支持360度感知任务。
  • 适合做3D检测、语义理解及仿真到现实迁移的研究者。

我们提出INDOOR-LiDAR,一个面向机器人感知的综合性室内3D激光雷达点云混合数据集。现有室内激光雷达数据集普遍存在规模有限、标注格式不一致、采集过程受人为因素影响等问题。INDOOR-LiDAR通过整合仿真环境与自主地面机器人采集的真实扫描数据,实现一致覆盖和可控条件下真实的传感器行为。每个样本包含密集点云、强度信息及KITTI风格标注,涵盖多种场景中的常见室内物体类别。仿真子集支持布局、点密度和遮挡的灵活配置,真实子集则捕捉真实传感器噪声、杂乱环境及特定领域特征。该数据集支持3D目标检测、鸟瞰图(BEV)感知、SLAM、语义场景理解以及仿真与真实域间的域适应等多种应用。通过弥合合成数据与真实数据的差距,INDOOR-LiDAR为复杂室内环境下机器人感知研究提供了可扩展、真实且可复现的基准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present INDOOR-LIDAR, a comprehensive hybrid dataset of indoor 3D LiDAR point clouds designed to advance research in robot perception. Existing indoor LiDAR datasets often suffer from limited scale, inconsistent annotation formats, and human-induced variability during data collection. INDOOR-LIDAR addresses these limitations by integrating simulated environments with real-world scans acquired using autonomous ground robots, providing consistent coverage and realistic sensor behavior under controlled variations. Each sample consists of dense point cloud data enriched with intensity measurements and KITTI-style annotations. The annotation schema encompasses common indoor object categories within various scenes. The simulated subset enables flexible configuration of layouts, point densities, and occlusions, while the real-world subset captures authentic sensor noise, clutter, and domain-specific artifacts characteristic of real indoor settings. INDOOR-LIDAR supports a wide range of applications including 3D object detection, bird's-eye-view (BEV) perception, SLAM, semantic scene understanding, and domain adaptation between simulated and real indoor domains. By bridging the gap between synthetic and real-world data, INDOOR-LIDAR establishes a scalable, realistic, and reproducible benchmark for advancing robotic perception in complex indoor environments.

激光雷达机器人感知数据集仿真融合

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