统一处理时间知识图谱推理,提升历史补全与未来预测能力。
DynaGen: Unifying Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Dynamic Subgraphs and Generative Regularization
- 动态构建实体中心子图,双分支图神经网络捕捉演化上下文。
- 引入条件扩散过程,学习事件演化规律而非表面模式。
- 在6个数据集上超越现有方法,插值和外推均显著提效。
时间知识图谱推理(TKGR)旨在完成时间线上缺失的事实元素。根据查询的时间位置,任务分为内插与外推。现有内插方法通常将时间信息嵌入单个事实以补全历史知识,而外推技术则常依赖图快照上的序列模型来识别重复模式以预测未来事件。这些方法面临两大挑战:内插中上下文建模有限,外推中存在认知泛化偏差。为此,我们提出统一的TKGR方法DynaGen。针对内插,DynaGen动态构建实体中心子图,并使用协同双分支GNN编码器捕获演化的结构上下文;针对外推,采用条件扩散过程,迫使模型学习底层演化规律而非仅表面模式,从而增强预测未见未来事件的能力。在六个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,DynaGen达到最优性能。平均而言,相比第二佳模型,其内插任务的均倒数排名(MRR)提升2.61点,外推任务提升1.45点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (TKGR) aims to complete missing factual elements along the timeline. Depending on the temporal position of the query, the task is categorized into interpolation and extrapolation. Existing interpolation methods typically embed temporal information into individual facts to complete missing historical knowledge, while extrapolation techniques often leverage sequence models over graph snapshots to identify recurring patterns for future event prediction. These methods face two critical challenges: limited contextual modeling in interpolation and cognitive generalization bias in extrapolation. To address these, we propose a unified method for TKGR, dubbed DynaGen. For interpolation, DynaGen dynamically constructs entity-centric subgraphs and processes them with a synergistic dual-branch GNN encoder to capture evolving structural context. For extrapolation, it applies a conditional diffusion process, which forces the model to learn underlying evolutionary principles rather than just superficial patterns, enhancing its ability to predict unseen future events. Extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets show DynaGen achieves state-of-the-art performance. On average, compared to the second-best models, DynaGen improves the Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) score by 2.61 points for interpolation and 1.45 points for extrapolation.
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