提出兼顾隐私与性能的生成智能体记忆管理框架
Forgetful but Faithful: A Cognitive Memory Architecture and Benchmark for Privacy-Aware Generative Agents
- 设计可调节遗忘策略的内存管理架构,平衡记忆保留与隐私
- 在300次实验中实现0.911综合得分,兼顾效率与隐私
- 适合资源受限、需保护用户隐私的智能体部署场景
随着生成式智能体在长期交互场景中日益复杂,其记忆管理能力成为影响性能与隐私的关键瓶颈。现有方法或维持无限记忆导致计算不可行和隐私风险,或采用简单遗忘机制损害智能体连贯性。本文提出面向人类中心的记忆感知保留方案(MaRS),包含六种理论驱动的遗忘策略,在性能、隐私与计算效率间取得平衡。构建了「忘却但忠实」智能体(FiFA)基准,涵盖叙事连贯性、目标完成度、社交回忆准确率、隐私保护与成本效率的多维度评估。通过跨多个内存预算与配置的300次实验,验证混合遗忘策略在保持计算可行性与隐私保障下实现0.911的综合得分。本工作建立新型内存约束智能体评估基准,为资源受限、隐私敏感环境中的生成式智能体部署提供实用指南。理论基础、实现框架与实证结果推动以人为中心的人工智能发展,解决直接影响用户信任、系统可扩展性与合规性的核心挑战。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As generative agents become increasingly sophisticated and deployed in long-term interactive scenarios, their memory management capabilities emerge as a critical bottleneck for both performance and privacy. Current approaches either maintain unlimited memory stores, leading to computational intractability and privacy concerns, or employ simplistic forgetting mechanisms that compromise agent coherence and functionality. This paper introduces the Memory-Aware Retention Schema (MaRS), a novel framework for human-centered memory management in generative agents, coupled with six theoretically-grounded forgetting policies that balance performance, privacy, and computational efficiency. We present the Forgetful but Faithful Agent (FiFA) benchmark, a comprehensive evaluation framework that assesses agent performance across narrative coherence, goal completion, social recall accuracy, privacy preservation, and cost efficiency. Through extensive experimentation involving 300 evaluation runs across multiple memory budgets and agent configurations, we demonstrate that our hybrid forgetting policy achieves superior performance (composite score: 0.911) while maintaining computational tractability and privacy guarantees. Our work establishes new benchmarks for memory-budgeted agent evaluation and provides practical guidelines for deploying generative agents in resource-constrained, privacy-sensitive environments. The theoretical foundations, implementation framework, and empirical results contribute to the emerging field of human-centered AI by addressing fundamental challenges in agent memory management that directly impact user trust, system scalability, and regulatory compliance.
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