arXiv:2512.12982cs.CV2025-12被引 9

解决AI生成图像检测中数据越多越差的难题,提升跨模型检测能力。

Scaling Up AI-Generated Image Detection with Generator-Aware Prototypes

  • 设计生成器感知原型学习框架,构建统一特征空间对抗数据异质性。
  • 在12种生成器上实现98.6%检测准确率,显著优于现有方法。
  • 适合需要跨生成器泛化检测的应用场景,如内容安全与版权保护。

追求通用AI生成图像(AIGI)检测常依赖整合多源生成器数据以提升泛化能力,但本文发现一个悖论现象——‘先增后损’困境:随着源数据多样性增加,检测性能先上升后下降。系统分析表明,根源在于两个核心问题:数据层面严重异质性导致真实与合成图像特征分布重叠加剧,以及模型层面固定预训练编码器无法适应复杂性的瓶颈。为此,我们提出生成器感知原型学习(GAPL)框架,通过结构化学习约束表征,学习一组紧凑的典型伪造原型,构建统一、低方差的特征空间,有效缓解数据异质性。为突破模型瓶颈,采用两阶段训练结合低秩适配(LoRA),增强判别力的同时保留预训练知识。大量实验表明,GAPL在12种基于GAN和扩散模型的生成器上均达到领先性能,显著提升检测准确率。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The pursuit of a universal AI-generated image (AIGI) detector often relies on aggregating data from numerous generators to improve generalization. However, this paper identifies a paradoxical phenomenon we term the Benefit then Conflict dilemma, where detector performance stagnates and eventually degrades as source diversity expands. Our systematic analysis, diagnoses this failure by identifying two core issues: severe data-level heterogeneity, which causes the feature distributions of real and synthetic images to increasingly overlap, and a critical model-level bottleneck from fixed, pretrained encoders that cannot adapt to the rising complexity. To address these challenges, we propose Generator-Aware Prototype Learning (GAPL), a framework that constrain representation with a structured learning paradigm. GAPL learns a compact set of canonical forgery prototypes to create a unified, low-variance feature space, effectively countering data heterogeneity.To resolve the model bottleneck, it employs a two-stage training scheme with Low-Rank Adaptation, enhancing its discriminative power while preserving valuable pretrained knowledge. This approach establishes a more robust and generalizable decision boundary. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that GAPL achieves state-of-the-art performance, showing superior detection accuracy across a wide variety of GAN and diffusion-based generators. Code is available at https://github.com/UltraCapture/GAPL

图像检测生成器感知原型学习扩散模型

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