arXiv:2512.13078cs.CVcs.CL2025-12被引 1

用案例推理方法预测心脏病,准确率达97.95%

Heart Disease Prediction using Case Based Reasoning (CBR)

  • 基于历史病例匹配进行疾病预测
  • 模型准确率97.95%,男性患病概率高于女性
  • 适合医疗辅助决策与临床风险评估

本研究探讨了利用智能系统进行心脏病预测的可行性。传统依赖医生经验的方法精度不足,因此引入多种智能技术进行对比,包括模糊逻辑、神经网络和案例推理(CBR)。实验中对心疾数据集进行了预处理和分割,最终选定CBR方法。结果表明,该方法在预测心脏疾病时达到97.95%的准确率。分析显示,男性患心脏病的概率为57.76%,女性为42.24%。相关研究还指出,吸烟和饮酒是男性心脏病的重要诱因。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study provides an overview of heart disease prediction using an intelligent system. Predicting disease accurately is crucial in the medical field, but traditional methods relying solely on a doctor's experience often lack precision. To address this limitation, intelligent systems are applied as an alternative to traditional approaches. While various intelligent system methods exist, this study focuses on three: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). A comparison of these techniques in terms of accuracy was conducted, and ultimately, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) was selected for heart disease prediction. In the prediction phase, the heart disease dataset underwent data pre-processing to clean the data and data splitting to separate it into training and testing sets. The chosen intelligent system was then employed to predict heart disease outcomes based on the processed data. The experiment concluded with Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) achieving a notable accuracy rate of 97.95% in predicting heart disease. The findings also revealed that the probability of heart disease was 57.76% for males and 42.24% for females. Further analysis from related studies suggests that factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption are significant contributors to heart disease, particularly among males.

心脏病预测案例推理医疗AI

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