arXiv:2512.13191cs.CV2025-12AAAI被引 5

提出CoRA架构,让多智能体协作感知更鲁棒高效

CoRA: A Collaborative Robust Architecture with Hybrid Fusion for Efficient Perception

  • 融合特征级与目标级修正双路径,解耦性能与鲁棒性
  • 极端通信条件下提升19%检测精度,通信量减少5倍以上
  • 适合自动驾驶等对可靠性要求高的实际部署场景

协同感知作为克服单智能体感知局限的关键技术受到广泛关注。现有主流方法虽通过中间融合实现高效通信与高性能,但在恶劣通信条件下易因数据传输导致的特征错位而性能下降,严重制约实际应用。本文重新审视不同融合范式,发现中间融合与晚期融合并非此消彼长,而是互补关系。基于此,提出CoRA——一种新型协同鲁棒架构,采用混合融合策略,在低通信开销下解耦性能与鲁棒性。其由特征级融合分支与目标级校正分支构成:前者精选关键特征并高效融合,保障性能与可扩展性;后者利用语义相关性修正空间偏移,增强对姿态误差的抗性。实验表明,CoRA在极端场景下相较于基线模型,[email protected]提升约19%,通信量减少超过5倍,展现出强大的实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Collaborative perception has garnered significant attention as a crucial technology to overcome the perceptual limitations of single-agent systems. Many state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have achieved communication efficiency and high performance via intermediate fusion. However, they share a critical vulnerability: their performance degrades under adverse communication conditions due to the misalignment induced by data transmission, which severely hampers their practical deployment. To bridge this gap, we re-examine different fusion paradigms, and recover that the strengths of intermediate and late fusion are not a trade-off, but a complementary pairing. Based on this key insight, we propose CoRA, a novel collaborative robust architecture with a hybrid approach to decouple performance from robustness with low communication. It is composed of two components: a feature-level fusion branch and an object-level correction branch. Its first branch selects critical features and fuses them efficiently to ensure both performance and scalability. The second branch leverages semantic relevance to correct spatial displacements, guaranteeing resilience against pose errors. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of CoRA. Under extreme scenarios, CoRA improves upon its baseline performance by approximately 19% in [email protected] with more than 5x less communication volume, which makes it a promising solution for robust collaborative perception.

协同感知鲁棒性融合架构

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