提出一种保留模糊性的新计算框架,让AI在证据不足时不急于下结论。
NRR-Core: Non-Resolution Reasoning as a Computational Framework for Contextual Identity and Ambiguity Preservation
- 设计非消解推理机制,动态维护多个可能解释
- 实验显示预上下文输出熵高达0.91比特,接近理论最大值
- 适合需要可控决策的复杂对话系统
以单一确定输出为目标的语言处理系统可能丢失原本存在的歧义。在上下文不完整时,多种解释可能被过早压缩。本文提出非消解推理(NRR),作为显式保留与承诺之间的接口,确保在证据支持前维持上下文索引的多重备选方案。NRR围绕三个原则构建:上下文索引的非同一性、近似同一性与非消解性,包含可独立激活的权重、声明式保留与承诺操作,以及非破坏性输出投影。提出多向量嵌入、非坍缩注意力与上下文身份追踪作为可实现的架构组件。在可复现的两轮合成任务中,一个门控型多向量嵌入实例在上下文到达前保持高输出熵(H = 0.91比特,接近1.0比特上限),而单嵌入基线系统熵极低(H = 0.15比特);两者在上下文到来后均正确解析。因此,在受控门控配置下,高不确定性与准确后期解析可共存。该结果未验证完整NRR架构或参数等价性,但其规范、组件与行为表现构成独立贡献层。NRR旨在避免过早承诺,而非拒绝承诺本身:当证据不足时,备选方案仍可保留,承诺仅在显式输出或动作门处发生。问题不是AI是否应解决歧义,而是何时、如何、由谁控制。实现代码:https://github.com/kei-saito-research/nrr-core。系列枢纽:https://github.com/kei-saito-research/nrr-series-hub。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Language-processing systems that optimize for a single resolved output risk losing ambiguity. With incomplete context, competing interpretations may be compressed prematurely. We specify Non-Resolution Reasoning (NRR) as an explicit retention-commitment interface for preserving context-indexed alternatives until evidence supports commitment. NRR organizes context-indexed alternatives, independently active weights, declared retention and commitment operations, and non-destructive output projection around three principles: Context-indexed Non-Identity, Approximate Identity, and Non-Resolution. It specifies a retained state and candidate operator vocabulary, and proposes Multi-Vector Embeddings, Non-Collapsing Attention, and Contextual Identity Tracking as implementable architectural realizations. In a reproducible synthetic two-turn task, one gated Multi-Vector-Embedding instantiation maintains high output entropy before disambiguating context arrives ($H = 0.91$ bits, near the $1.0$-bit maximum), while a controlled single-embedding baseline has low entropy ($H = 0.15$ bits); both tested systems resolve correctly after context arrives. Thus, high pre-context output uncertainty and accurate later resolution can coexist in the tested gated configuration. This result does not validate the full NRR architecture or matched-parameter superiority; the specification, proposed components, and demonstrated behavior remain distinct contribution layers. NRR targets premature commitment, not commitment itself: alternatives can remain available while evidence is incomplete, and commitment occurs at explicit output or action gates. The question is not whether AI should resolve ambiguity, but when, how, and under whose control. Implementation: https://github.com/kei-saito-research/nrr-core. Series hub: https://github.com/kei-saito-research/nrr-series-hub.
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